Research On The Protection And Exploitation Pattern Of Jingchu Intangible Cultural Heritage

Intangible cultural heritage is the cultural treasure (we will abbreviate it as "非遗" in Chinese in the following paper) , which has been accumulated by various nationalities since long. It is not only the historical certification of national self-identification, but also the lifeblood by which a nation can last to the future. The intangible cultural heritage constitutes the Chinese cultural wealth together with other historical remnants, and it also becomes the important component of world cultural heritage. The Chinese intangible cultural heritage bears the weight of Chinese nation's unique thinking mode. And it is the basis of guarding the national culture sovereignty and maintaining the national culture status. It's very significant for us to protect and use the intangible cultural heritage reasonably for cultivating national spirit, constructing advanced culture, constructing harmonious society, impelling the human civilization, etc.However, with the unceasing quickening steps of economic globalization and social modernization, our intangible cultural heritage's protection is facing with stern situation, and many contradictions are exposing out. Therefore, this article tries to discuss the implication, the essential features, the significance of protection and exploitation, the present situation of the protection and exploitation of Jingchu intangible cultural heritage, based on its present situation, attempting to breakthrough the imprisonment of traditional thought, utilizing the multi-science overlapping method, hoping to discover the problems existing in its protection and exploitation. And the author wants to seek for theory basis and frame of reference of protection and exploitation patterns from the domestic and foreign experience. Thus, we can provide some references for the protection and exploitation of Jingchu intangible cultural heritage.The introduction of this paper has mainly confessed the reason for selecting topic and has carried on the summary of the fundamental research progress of Jingchu intangible cultural heritage in recent years. And it has introduced the research content and the frame as well as the researching technique used in this paper.The first chapter has mainly discussed the implication and the essential features of intangible cultural heritage and the practical significance of protection and exploitation of intangible cultural heritage. The second chapter, from the historical angle, has analyzed the present situation of the protection and exploitation quite comprehensively, including the disseminating situations of predominant types and typical representatives of Jingchu intangible cultural heritage, the course and the achievement of the protection and exploitation of Jingchu intangible cultural heritage, the limitation existing during the course of protection and exploitation of Jingchu intangible cultural heritage. The third chapter has conducted the empirical study by case, based on the present situation of the resources of Jingchu intangible cultural heritage, and has inquired thoroughly into eight kinds of exploitation patterns that have feasibility and promotion. The author tries hard to construct one kind of foundational frame of protection and exploitation pattern for Jingchu intangible cultural heritage. Finally, this article has made a brief review and narration of the situation of protection and exploitation of Jingchu intangible cultural heritage, and has carried on a forecast for research tendency in the future of the protection and exploitation pattern of Jingchu intangible cultural heritage.