| Music-bureau folk songs in the Southern Dynasty are most kepted in the Collection of Music-bureau Poems compiled by Guo Maoqian who lived in the Song Dynasty ,more than 400,they are very important in the History of Chinese Ancient Literature. For a long time ,owing to their single and lyrical , it's not objective that people for their understanding and evaluation. Since modern times, many scholars have a positive attitude with them. However , researching about Music-bureau folk songs of Southern Dynasty has yet to expand and penetrate deeply, this paper would view it at a different angle in the local conditions and customs.The local conditions and customs in this paper, including several aspects. First ,the region , Music-bureau folk songs of Southern Dynasties ,bring about the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River. Some towns and landmarks were involved in them, especially the big citys.Second, nature and climate, the landscape was described in Music-bureau folk songs of Southern Dynasties. Moreover, including the style in the daily life .Third, social life, including labor life, business and entertainments. The labor life includes feeding silkworms, picking lotus and housework. Business includes life and feeling ,between businessmen and their waives. Entertainments includes lovers and townmans'games. Fourth, it introduces character figure in folk songs, they are most young girls, probes their emotions and mentals deeply. Finally, according to society background of Southern Dynasties, sum up the the local conditions and customs. The local conditions and customs described in Music-bureau folk songs in the Southern Dynasties, depicted plenty of nature and life, we also can see many aspirations that young girls expressed their emotions and feeling, it's not only emerged landscape and life, but also conveyed love and female beauty with them. |