An Exploration Of The Democratic Construction In Shan Ganning District During Anti-Japanese Period

During the anti-Japanese war,the Anti-Japanese War and democracy became the two major themes of the country's political development,with the anti-Japanese war being the overall situation,to which all work must be subordinated.For the victory of Anti-Japanese War,we need do all aspects of work,especially military aspects as the major struggle and democratic politics in an extremely important position in base district.Mao Zedong pointed out:"Frontier is an anti-Japanese democratic base area, which combines the War of Resistance Against Japan and the democratic system and implements universally the democratic system to strive for the victory of War of Resistance Against Japan." Because " Only the exertion of civil rights and democracy, can we change people's minds,nurture the public gas,raise the people's anti-Japanese passion and bring people's anti-Japanese forces into play." Through the Democracy establishment played an important role,in border region during the period of the Anti-Japanese War,in strengthening grass-roots democracy,which mobilizes greatly the people's anti-Japanese initiative,lays the leadership of the Communist Party and build a good foundation for socialist democracy.The democratic politics in Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region is of a full range and of the times,which contains a wealth of content.This article focuses on democratic election,the political regime and the system checking and balancing power during the construction process of the Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region of democracy.In terms of Democratic elections,this paper discusses on the establishment,the characteristics and the process of implementation of the democratic electoral system in Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region.Taking the rules of directness,commonness,equality and competition, Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region held three general elections in rural areas.At the same time,the state held Parliaments according to the rank on the base of villagers' assembly so that peasants could involve into political events and supervised government. Therefore the idea of democratic self-government was gradually formed that has the feature of democratic election,democratic supervision,democratic policy making and democratic management.Political regime focuses on the content of Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region council,the Government's organizational structure,functions,operation and the relationship between them and the proposed regime,contents,substance, purpose and significance of the "three-three system".The system of checks and balances mainly discusses on the political power constraints of internal and external political power.Democratic building in Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region had an extremely important position during Anti-Japanese War of democracy.First,the democratic building in the border area mobilized fully people's activity to promote economic development, providing the material to ensure victory in the war.Secondly,the democratic building in the border area consolidated the democratic regime,providing the political insurance for victory.Thirdly,the democratic building mobilized people's activity to join the army in the border area,providing a mass base for the victory.Learning from history,people can prescribe gains and losses.Despite the historical conditions at present have changed very much and we can not absolutely and mechanically copy the past practice,the democratic building in the Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region gives us many useful lessons to practice the scientific development concept and build a harmonious socialist society.Firstly,the democratic political construction must adhere to people-centered rule and the rule of governing for the people to ensure that people are the masters.Secondly,the democratic building must adhere to system as insurance.Thirdly,the democratic building must adhere to and improve the people's congress system.Fourthly,Democracy building must uphold and improve the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system.