The Research Of Hanke's Poetry

Hanke,styled Zuxin,was also known by his literary name shengren, with his original name han,called,zhonglai, styled Youlong. He was born in boluo of Guangdong province, and was the first son of the Ministry of Rites Shangshu who named Hanrizuan. His family had lived in the village named Fudinggang in boluo of Guangdong province,and was very big and famous in local area.He had been a student in the government schools of the late Ming Dynasty. He had a prosperous life at the beginning and then experienced many vicissitudes, which made a legend of him. He was well born and ambitious in his youth but chosed to a monk with fortitude in his prime of life. Later, he had gone through the unforeseen event of the change of Ming to Qing dynasty. At the same time, in the period of the rise and fall of the dynasty, he was condemned by his Writings, and was dispelled to the Northeast of China with crime. He is the first victim of the literary inquisition of Qing dynasty, and also the represent of the people who were stranded into the Northeast. Personal pool fate, the double status of Yimin(people who love the former dynasty and donot work in the government of the new dynasty)and Liuren (refugee persons who are stranded to remote areas by the goverment), which made his motion experience changed from the common fallen nation grief over dynastic change and national subjugation to immediate concern of concrete disinte grated country and unfortunate life experience. In the meantime , the totally different nature and living environment of the Northeast had widened his poetic vision, which made his poetry style simple but deep for the dignified content. This made his poetry very touching.As we know, in the Early Qing Dynasty, the literary and culture of the Northeast was very weak.Then Hanke developed the poetry wrinting level of the Northeast with his own articles,writings,and activitis.On the basis of the Extensive collection of original data and detailed previous study achievements, this article cards his life experience, literature creature and poem responding activity, so that is a reflection of a generation of upheaval, refugee, and poet work. Also, on the basis of() the article gives a detail analyze of his poem writing, literary achievements, as well as the influence to the Northeast poetry of the early Qing Dynasty and late period. Chapter I focus on the life experiences and his writing situation.Chapter II focus on the specific analysis of poetry, from the content of poetry, style and features of art, to display his achievement of his poetry.Chapter III focus on his function and position in the parnassus of the Northeast, and the general condition of northeast parnassus of Early Qing Dynasty ,which puts the refugee as main body.