A Study On Sino-vietnam Talker Border In Guangdon

Talker border,the political system which was set in the Sino-Vietnamese border of the late Qing and Minguo period. After the Sino-French War, China and France took ten years to delimited of a boundary line, meanwhile, established the Talker border by the side of border areas. This institution is the product of negotiations between China and France, also is an important issue both the history of Chinese political system and of Sino-French relationship. Talker border has witnessed the evolution of Sino-French relationship and the management process on the southwest border of the late Qing government and the Minguo government , through the period from the establishment the late Qing Dynasty to the development of the Minguo.This paper surveys the background, the establishment process, and the responsibilities of the Guangdong's talker border institutions systemly, assesses the evolution of the functions of talker border, the improvement of institutional framework and the function of foreign negotiations and frontier affairs construction.Talker border were set up because of Sino-Vietnamese border still instability after Sino-French War in the last years of Qing dynasty. On one hand, in order to safeguard the common interests of collusion, the French colluded with Chinese dominator to suppress the uprising of Chinese and Vietnamese people; on the other hand. France still had the ambition to China, attempts to seize Chinese. GuangDon talker border stationed on the border, strengthened the management, advanced the border area construction objectively, and has guarded the country territorial sovereignty completeness. As a result of Sino-French relationships improved, Sino-French both sides negotiation had less conflict, what are more of a friendly dialogue, interflows and cooperation, Sino-Vietnamese border in Guangdong section of relative tranquility. Therefore, from negotiation of both sides, the Sino-French relations experienced two stages that hostilely from the end of the Qing to Minguo. Institutions from GuangDon talker border on the functions, the last period of the Qing dynasty talker border organization was for the purpose of the military and the diplomacy. To Minguo, besides the original responsibility, had the jurisdiction and the executive power. The transformation of GuangDon talker border indicated that the Guangdong Local authority complied orders of the central government, the result of the implementation of Border Construction. GuangDon talker border from politics, the economy and cultural various aspects advances with inland integration policy, thus, promoted to this area development and the construction, has guarded the border area, has consolidated the national defense, has played the proper role to national and even the world antifascist war's victory.The evolution of Sino-French relation and the political side of building is under the institution of talker border in GuangDon which has played an important role in Late Qing and Minguo, they are interrelated and inseparable. In Minguo, The improvement of Sino-French relation had promoted the friendship between the institution of Talker border in China and France on dialogue and exchange, it continued and strengthened the traditional friendship between the Chinese and Vietnamese people objectively, it also accelerated the development of border areas, defended the border and consolidated national defense.It helps us to enrich the history of modern Sino-French relations and the content of the history of Sino-Vietnamese relations during we research on this topic. And it also helps us to enrich the contents of the Chinese political system history and the Local History in GuangDon. At the same time, it takes an important historical reference and practical significance in the promotion of the cultural exchanges between China-Vietnam border trade to the implement of Contemporary Southeast Asia regional cooperation and North Bay Economic Zone Development Plan.