The Research On Chinese Government Crisis Management Problem In Transitional Period

In turmoil in the international civil order, in economy going through transition and period when the society made the transition at home, effective dealing with of different types public crisis become of our country great challenge that governments at all levels must pay close attention to over a period to come in the future already in time. The public crisis is the unexpected incident of constituting a threat to the masses normal life, working even lives and properties, have idiopathic, dangerous, urgency and characteristic such as being global, need taking government department as subject public department combine resource of the whole society reply actively. With the taking place constantly of public crisis, the concept of government's crisis management arises at the historic moment. Analyse in terms of what the crisis involves space-time, and course that the public crisis always has specific developing stage. Corresponding, government crisis management has it develop course too. Should have been paid close attention to by government all around the world the public crisis all the time, severe reality is it set up effective government crisis management system very urgent to make especially. To China of transformation period, the government should use the advanced experience in foreign government's crisis management for reference, draw their lesson at the same time, explore and look for the thinking for the legal system , system and mechanismof perfecting crisis management of our government. The political economic reform of our country has already entered the overall division period of social structure at present, reform and opening-up reach the profound systematic question, the social system has changes to a certain extent, just because of a great deal of inducements existing in political system , economic system and cultural system of traditional morals, make the public crisis demonstrate and involve domain pluralism , high frequency time , extensive and such characteristics as the violence degree increase in this period. Although our country's government crisis management system has political, the organization and the specialized aspect obvious superiority, but also has many flaws, these in a spring suddenly SARS crisis can fully expose in 2003.One perfects effective government's crisis management system and should be built and constructed on the basis of managing ability wholly, through the means that is legalized, should forgive the complete crisis in the system about the network and ripe social adaptability to response. Take this as the standard, synthesizes the domestic and foreign long-term management practice, we in the government crisis management first should persist rapidly responded, the decisive decision-making, humanist, the prompt communication, the efficiency first, coordination, the science has the foreword, seeks the international assistance and so on eight principles, more importantly, should realize, the crisis management legislation, the crisis management specialized agency, the crisis information communication, the material safeguard system, the social maturity as well as the crisis management research from the crisis and so on many aspects constructs and consummates unceasingly suits our country national condition the crisis management system.