Moderate Tensity-Ethics Researches On Various Social Strata's Benefit Coordination In Harmonious Society

This article bases on the historical materialism,discusses the interest theory and fair values of Marxism, including theories correlated with benefit-coordination, interest, categories related with benefit, benefit differentiation , the problem of coordinating benefit, the general requirement and value implication of benefit coordination mechanism. In the foundation of elaborating the vital significances of social stratums' benefit relations to social development and in individual development, points out that the construction of benefit coordination mechanism is the harmonious society's basic demand which we are pursuing at the present stage, coordinating various social stratums' benefit relations is the key and core content of harmonious society. Then analyses new problems of social benefit relations during our country's society transition period, including enlargment of income during various social stratums, the social stratums' unreasonable flow, under the dual structure of city and countryside , benefits between the resident and the farmer is uneven, flaw of weak trend community's benefit, nonantagonistic contradiction and "not direct conflicts for interest" and such phenomena.And searches the origin of unbalanced benefit during various social stratums that behind these phenomena, such as influences of natural resource pattern and geographical environment, differences of benefit ideas and quality, the social class structure is unreasonable, system reason and so on. Models the historical lesson of "Latin American trap", unifies our country's actual situation, analyses influences of social stratums' unbalanced benefit on social development, then discusses the present situation that our country's coordination mechanism construction of social various stratum benefit faces at present stage. In this foundation, elaborates ways of constructing social stratum benefit coordination mechanism in detail, first in enlightenment of Rolles's justice theory, proposes taking fairly as the value standard principle, the goal is manifesting the social fair through the benefit coordination; then elaborates the construction and the value implication of service government, specifically proposes the government's plane achievement in macroscopic stratification. Firstly, opening reasonable channel of social mobility, cultivating the intermediate stratum, rationalizing the social stratum structure. Secondly, displaying market mechanism assignment function fully, perfecting the once more assigns mechanism and promoting the third assignments. Thirdly, enabling the guidance of public opinion be reality and rich of agitation, completing the legislative work. Fourthly, building normal multi-channel benefit expression dialogue platform. As well as government's plane achievement in microscopic stratification, namely enhancing all levels of the leading cadre's ability of coordinating benefit relations, processing the social stratum the benefit contradiction pointed aimly, processing social stratum benefit relations correctly. Finally, proposes basic quality request to the social various social stratum members. Including development of individual's goodness and raisement of cooperation spirit, unification of individual's right, responsibility and benefit, internalizes the benefit srelations coordination for the individual's demand, displays human's subjective initiative fully, maintenances and strengthes the fair of social system, constructs the perfect social stratum benefit coordination mechanism,realizes harmonious social class development.