The Study On Governmental Responsibilities Of The Placement Of Demobilized Army Officers

The placement of demobilized army officers of the country is an important system. The state of military cadres and independent distribution plan to implement a combination of career placement. Scientific and reasonable resettlement system for the promotion of the military construction and economic construction, to ensure that the armed forces and social stability, and promote the smooth development of reform, are of great significance. At present, the cause of our country resettlement effects of the reform and development of the status is not satisfactory. In the face of our country resettlement difficulties, we should seriously consider the responsibility of the Government to fulfill the task. This article starts from the current system of our country the status of placement of demobilized army officers. I in-depth analyze the Government in promoting the reform and development of its duty in the plight of the system through the placement of demobilized army officers responsible for the internal contact with the Government's theory. The Government should be responsible for resettling demobilized officers. At the same time the Government in resettling demobilized officers to fulfill the duty should learn from the advanced experience, the new public management in today's context of the reform proposed by the government in resettling demobilized officers duty. On this basis, I propose a number of policy recommendations from the perspective of resettlement.This article is divided into four parts:The first part of our country an overview of placement of demobilized army officersFirst, the concept of placement of demobilized army officers Military cadres into the local place, it is a country and the military system essential. Secnod, three decades of reform and opening up, our country's development process of placement of demobilized army officers30 years ago, along with the Republic of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, it drives the great practice of placement of demobilized military cadres and experienced full recovery, and steady development of the three stages of reform and innovation.Third, the status of our country analysis of placement of demobilized army officersIn view of the status settlement, the difficult employment problem of retired military cadres in the following three major aspects: (1) "command placement" issue. (2) "jobs" issue. (3) the role of military cadres transferred to civilian conversion problem.Fourth, the lack of government responsibility is difficult resettlement factorsThrough the system of our country the status of placement of demobilized army officers, as well as analysis of the main problems that the placement of demobilized army officers is the main reason for the weak in resettling demobilized officers, the Government's lack of responsibility. This section of the placement of demobilized army officers from the lack of accountability of the status quo: lack of financial investment, inadequate laws and regulations, the functional effect of the poor, fuzzy border duty, to streamline the management system, security system, these six aspects of the imperfect, in-depth analysis of the reasons for lack of government responsibility. The Government in resettling demobilized officers in the duty of the reasons for lack of historical and realistic. By one of the negative effects of traditional thought and understanding on the reasons for the deviation of its history, China's basic national conditions, the old and the new system during the period of transformation of conflict, the demands of demobilized army cadres lack of expression of the channels and means, military cadres of the knowledge structure and the overall quality of their own for the reasons for its reality. The second part of the responsibility of the Government in resettling demobilized officers in accordance with the practiceFirst, the Government assumes the responsibility(一)The theoretical basis for the Government assumes the responsibility of resettling demobilized officersSystem from the special nature of placement of demobilized army officers, social equality and impartiality and credibility of the Government has discussed three aspects of the Government in resettling demobilized officers, the theoretical basis of the duty.(二)The Government assumes responsibility in accordance with the realityThe level of economic development from the impact of system changes by the time the special needs of the impact of placement of demobilized army officers stage of system development, the Government led by the same four basic political and economic aspects in resettling demobilized officers, the Government's duty theory.(三)Government's commitment to the laws, policiesSystem placement of demobilized army officers have specific legal provisions and policies and regulations.Second, three foreign mode in resettling demobilized officers, system development experience in comparison with the referenceThrough the placement of demobilized army officers abroad, comparative analysis of the system model, summed up the main foreign military officers have retired five resettlement: (1) All retirees, (2) of the retirement, (3) all unified by the resettlement country, (4) service during the generous, self-employment after retirement of the German model, (5) highlighting the social security system of the Brazilian model. We can get some useful enlightenment: enlightenment one: retired officers to provide basic social protection is the responsibility of the Government. Insight Two:: The resettlement of retired military officers to protect the national social security system is an important part. Three of the Enlightenment: rational design of the system is to protect the fundamental rights and interests of retired officers. The third part of the new public management reform of the government in resettling demobilized officers under the duty and responsibilityFirst, the new public management reform under the responsibility of the GovernmentBecause of the placement of demobilized army officers and the general social security have in common, the Government will have to bear the responsibility of the general social security. The first is the responsibility of funding, followed by the implementation of oversight responsibility. Combination of social development at this stage and required placement of demobilized army officers also have their own special attributes, the following from the classification point of view, placement of demobilized army officers the responsibility of the government mainly located in the following aspects: 1, the system of norms of duty. 2, the power to mobilize duty. 3, the value of the concept of advocacy, duty location. 4, the main responsibility for the coordination of relevant interests.Second, the government in resettling demobilized officers duty to fulfill the basic principles to be followedI think at this stage in our country our government must take up the placement of demobilized army officers in the responsibility of, and determine the government to fulfill its duty in the placement of demobilized army officers must follow the principles will help to strengthen and implement the placement of demobilized army officers in the Government responsibility. Principles to be followed: 1, adhere to the principle of universal application. 2, in line with local conditions, the principles varies from person to person. 3, the level of development and productivity, social development level of principle. 4, insist on a combination of equity and efficiency, the rights and obligations of the principle of unity.The forth part, strengthen the Government's responsibility for placement of demobilized army officersFirst, the creation of a system platform The government hold be involved in resettling demobilized officers, and system of laws and regulations to conduct a comprehensive clean-up of a comprehensive, revised, and improved to meet the placement of demobilized army officers to better and faster system development.1, the relevant legal system, in accordance with the law to build the system of placement of demobilized army officers.2, increase the Government's financial investment.3, the structure of the supervision system to improve position.4, the creation of interests in resettling demobilized officers, the expression mechanism.Second, build a system to improve resettlement1, continue to deepen and perfect the "mandatory" placement. Party committees at all levels, the Government attaches great importance to and conscientiously implement all policies, aim to strengthen management, to strengthen the ideological education and public opinion.2, Jobs should have a voluntary placement, at the end of security features, and plans to be linked to placement. To protect the jobs of the smooth progress of resettlement, not only the need for the detailed design of the policy, but also from the government's strong guidance department, which requires the Government to establish a mechanism for management services3, taking into account the relevant interests of a variety of supporting the establishment of sound policy measures.(1) a foreign experience, part of the implementation of professional military officers. (2) transferred with the families of the resettlement problem.4, perfect placement of demobilized army officers training systemAt present, training of demobilized army officers at the duty not only in resettling demobilized officers, department, and should be extended forward to the troops, extended back to the receiving unit. Force, Department of demobilized army officers and units should receive training of demobilized army officers at work, co-training to assume the responsibility of demobilized army officers.5, demobilized cadres to improve the social security systemIn the socialist market economy under the new situation, it is necessary to ensure the smooth implementation of reform and resettlement of demobilized army officers, set up with Chinese characteristics resettlement social security system, to speed up the troops and local coordination, harmonization, and gradually move toward socialized.