Prison Of The Kuomintang Government

KMT prison is an important part of the political system. Paying attention to the prison on the KMT government study, for us to understand the process of modernization of Chinese prisons, where the experience and lessons learned, create a modern, civilized prison is important.Compared to the Kuomintang government and the Qing government prison, the Beijing government is progress prison. Kuomintang government absorbed the advanced western prison management experience, development of operational rules, and incentives and orderly conduct of the prisoners teaching, education, and implementation of a number of human management practices, and the prison had improved. Article focuses on these issues.Paper is divided into five parts. The first part of the paper, an overview of the KMT government's prison profiles, including the distribution of the prison setting, prison classification and the Kuomintang government led to the prison setting and classification reasons.The second part focuses on the prison official system. Speaking from five aspects: the prison officials, setting standards for the appointment of prison officers, prison guards trained by the rules, the training of prison officials, prison officials pay rules and implementation. Prison officials set period of little difference with the Beijing government, prison officials, the appointment than the appointment system during the Beijing government to make progress, and officials took to go through strict training, prison officials treated a certain increase of salaries.The third part, details and analysis of the prison management system. Involved in prison operations, prison management of both human content. Analyzes the humanization of prison management, including teaching and education, prison, prison interview with the communication, will be released to protect the establishment; prisoners to improve medical conditions; prison culture and so on. And its evaluation, analysis.The fourth part,details of the Kuomintang government on the improvement of prison, and their argument for the system. After the founding of the Kuomintang government set the improvement of prisons, Prison Reform government to provide policy and financial support, and develop improvement programs through the Ministry of Justice, particularly in the War of the special conditions of prisoners to clear, then straighten out management order, prison construction , compared with the Beijing government improved obviously.The fifth part, from the historical role and impact on future generations in terms of the KMT government for historical evaluation of the prison. Since the late Qing through the prison during the comparison, the National Government's prison progressive Obviously, there are some humane management measures, and to carry out prison improvements. But should also see its limitations. In order to consolidate the rule of the Kuomintang established a special prison, the cruel persecution of revolutionaries. In ordinary prisons, the KMT government prison there are disadvantages, such as there are mixed live in the state prison inmates, prison officials withheld food issues such as prisoners.