The Impact Of Individual Difference On The Defense Sense Of High Level University Basketball Players

Contemporarily, basketball development reaches the peak period with the consummation of NBA. A perfect league and institute are established with the reform of management system, marketing, advertising, operating philosophy, attacking & defense tactics and regulations. The success of NBA attracts numerous of spectators, is followed by many basketball associations and promotes the fast development of basketball league in many countries. Among which, the success of CBA is the achievement of learning and following NBA. The intense competition of CBA provides excellent matches for the spectators and raises higher demand for the backup player development. The backup players are usually the young players of province & city sports institute or elite players of CUBA, therefore, more demands are raised for CUBA standard. The promotion of CUBA excellent young players to CBA ensures the continuous excellent performance of CBA. How to cultivate the players with comprehensive skills and good psychological diathesis is becoming an increasing popular subject for the basketball researcher。University players are the backup players for basketball high performance. Good skills, healthy psychology, well-developed personality adapted to contemporary basketball are essential factors for the mature players. The university time is the most vigorous period in which the personality developed and stabilized. The university students are in the early and middle stage of the youth time, in which not only the personality is developed and established, but also the psychology and behavior are socialized. There are dramatic changes in physiology and psychology, and the factors determining the personality are more prominent. The various aspects of the university students are decided by these changes. For players in university stage, the psychological state is decided by the individual personality, while the match performance and result is directly affected by the psychological state.It is well know that the training theories and method are spread very fast in the highly opened society and it is difficult to keep the training secret. Therefore, the minute difference of match result is usually decided by the psychological difference as it is difficult to tell the difference in stamina and skills among the high performance players. In high level basketball matches, it is not just the competition of physical conditions, stamina, tactics and technics, more importantly, it is the competition of basketball sense of overall team, psychology and teamwork. Personality (e.g. the emotion, determination, temperament, character, interests, motivation, self-awareness, life philosophy etc.) is the kernel composition of the psychology, but its influence on their basketball sense is usually neglected.This thesis has research on the factor of personality, elaborates on the different understanding of basketball defense among the players with different personalities. It analyzes the investigation of the basketball players in Shandong Science & Technology University, Northeast University and Liaoning University in order to find a proper solution to help and improve their weakness. It also combines the research result on the university basketball player individual personality for selecting players and improving training method, in order to provide reasonable basis for the psychological development of university basketball players with different personalities.