| The population advanced age turn to have become whole society common concern of topic.Along with the troops of middle age and old people at continuously extension, the population advanced age turn of turn worse to give day by day society various bring some new of antinomy and pressure, "health the advanced age turn" become now urgent problem that need to be solve.Taichi is the our country precious cultural inheritance, is a deep be subjected to our country large crowd fancy of tradition athletics item.It combine lead of ancient times Shu of lead, vomitting the Na Chi Kung and China of veins and arteries theory, and absorb other each theory essence but become, make thus Taijiquan contain abundant of China tradition culture, particularly is tradition health cultural essence, make Taijiquan sport not only is a multi-function and high value of athletics sport, and is a better medical treatment health care athletics item.Therefore, what it have promote middle age and old people physiology and mental state health, promote middle age and old people society association of many heavy effect certanly will to health the advanced age turn society have aggressive of function.This research selection three area(Heping area,Shenhe area and Huanggu area) in ShenyangCity 14 Taijiquan guidance station 341 middle age and old people Taijiquan practice carry on a questionnaire for the research object, pass a cultural heritage data method, questionnaire survey, interview the method, Mathematical Statistics method carried on research, investigate result enunciation:1.Liaoning province middle age and old people Taijiquan activity in the Shenyang City have already attain certain scale, from participate of number, the aggressive in the district, practice for distribute and open exhibition degree etc., all elucidation Liaoning province middle age and old people Taijiquan in the sun City workout have equal extensive of foundation.2.The movable form present a higher systemize a characteristic, have to compare for the norm of organization and management.There has been now 88 Taijiquan guidance station overlay five greatest areas and Hunnan new area of the whole city, and from Taijiquan in the Shenyang City research will unify organization and management;The movable place over-emphasize place at the public welfare. Community Taijiquan didn't yet formation scale.3.On age and sex structure, the middle age be obvious little in old people, performance for be partial to old age the characteristics of the type;The female's comparison is high than in male.See from the educational background, Gao the character talented person's workout consciousness at Taijiquan practice up of reaction cool.4.Practice contents with nation contest set road is lord. Taijiquan guidance station guidance member induction tradition Taijiquan only depend oneself level, have no process unify regular of training.Therefore, practice tradition the level of Taijiquan be not even, tradition Taichi is in the Shenyang City development slow-moving.5.Taijiquan open the movable form of exhibition abundant.Taichi practice in addition to daily of Taijiquan practice outside, return aggressive participate the show activity that all levels government or community hold.From 1995 Taijiquan in the ShenyangCity research will establish, the practice pass to participate all levels Taijiquan game, the total amount acquire province class above exposition more than 400 medal.In addition, Taijiquan in theShenyang City research would every year periodical hold each area and whole city Taichi allied proper meeting, and at yearend hold Taijiquan annual convention.Each guidance station Taichi friend pass every variety Taijiquan item of perform not only can amuse oneself from joy, attain exchanges and promote the function of affection of the Taijiquan friend, return is Taijiquan of publicity and expansion arrive aggressive meaning.6.Society athletics instruction the member is in Taijiquan of the universality have no exertive very big of function.
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