| ObjectiveTo summarize ancient and modern medical literature on the origins of name, typical symptoms, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, treatment,prevention and nursing of measles according to ancient medical books and modern literature.To explore the law of development of measles and provide the Document Fundamentals for the future research of measles and provide a reference solution for clinical diagnosis and treatment of measles disease from the angle of history.MethodsUse Clinical document and history of the disease combining research methods from the "Yellow Emperor" to modern literature of published measles study,selected 80 remnants of ancient medical books, more than 600 modern literature. Combining them,and in-depth analysis and research. Firstly, explore the understanding forthe change of measles’name from the perspective of historical development; and the development of the law of measles pathogenesis which the ancient physicians described; and use the simple statistical methods to statistic the frequency of the formulaã€Chinese herbs for the treatment of measles,select high frequency commonly used formulaã€Chinese herbs of ancient and modern treatment of measles,and other treatments. Results1. The understanding of the name of measles Dynasty Yuan Wei Yilin’literary work "shi yi de xiao fang " is the medical books which first named the disease of "measles". 2.Etiology, Pathogenesis The factors for Pathogenesis of measles can be divided into TaiDu, Exogenous Evils of warm, irregular living and diet and physical factors.The pathogenesis of measles is the from the virus of measles go into hiding in lung and spleen from nose and mouth, attacking by suffering the Evil influence,and by different factors, and it can develop in the forward direction and serious direction.Evil and measles influence invaded the Meridians of lung and stomach from the nose and mouth into the room linen from the nose and mouth, Since the beginning the lungwas inhibited and expressed fever, cough, sneezing, runny nose and a series of lung card.Measles influence is Yang heat poison of evil pestilence, fire inflammation on the eyes so tearing, photophobia shame out; fire inflammation lung and stomach so as high fever, irritability, thirst. Lung contact with skin and hair, stomach contact with muscles, evil heat from the inside of the outer vent in the skin, the skin rash.In the process of Measles get outside, Yin fluid injured, later showed saliva loss with heat disappear, lung and stomach’Yin fluid injury syndrome.3.Treatment prescription statistical analysis, There are 239 Oral prescription in the ancient literature, the base side of the main prescription:Cohosh Gegen soup,Burdock soup,bamboo and Liu and Burdock soup,Xing Xing powder,poison published soup,Hua du qing biao soup,Ma xing gan shi soup,Antelope horn and Uncaria soup. Common comfrey unilateral mainly:Comfrey,Red peony,Pangolin,Duckweed,Cohosh,Licorice,Indigo,Euphorbia, Arctium; There are prescription flowering radish dextrose, etc.4.Drug treatment Drug treatment of measles application relates to a pharmaceutical 356 flavor, the total frequency of the drug appears 1369 times. After remove licorice Or Not indicated Red peony or peony,the frequency of the Chinese herbs which occurs more than 10 times is 36 flavor,There Arctium, Cimicifuga, wind, skullcap, ginseng, comfrey, bellflower, red peony root, arrowroot, Nepeta, ephedra, forsythia, wood, citrus aurantium, Angelica, berberine, gypsum, Scrophulariaceae, rhubarb, gardenia, mint, cicada, traditional Chinese medicine, Citrus, Notopterygium, musk, ginger, altogether, bupleurum, rhinoceros horn, bamboo root, Poria, cinnabar, borneol, Nepeta ear like.Without Licorice Or Not indicated Red peony peony peony and "pharmacy" is not included in the classification remote medicine, the total Chinese herbs are 1199 flavor. Wherein the frequency of occurrence of more than 10 times the efficacy of the drug has antipyretic, relieving drugs, tonics, Huatanzhike asthma medicine, qi drug, diuretic Tonglin drugs, Pinggan wind drugs, blood circulation drugs, prescription diarrhea, resuscitation medicine, Sida rot myogenic drugs, drug-warming, dampness drugs, sedative drugs, rheumatism medicine, attack kill insects itch medicine.5.Other treatmentsExternal including traditional Chinese medicine therapy applicator, cream applicator, medicinal mud applicator, Washing side, acupuncture and massage therapy. Wherein the external side has Eye protection cream,Coriander wine,Snake slough San,Tu chuang ban fang,Treats cream party,Huai bai pi tang yu fang,Neem cream party,Mustard Seed at the end,Litharge party,Ma ming San; Acupuncture and massage therapy has pediatric massage therapy,acupuncture needle, etc.6.uPrevention Prevention includes immunized nursing, physical exercise, reducing infection and avoid going out when the disease isolate the source of infection; nursing include attention to rest, proper diet and residence. |