Marine Oil Spilling Disaster Emergency Management Mechanism Research In China

After reform and opening-up, our economy and people’s living standard madegreat progress. However, with the development of economy and the improvement ofpeople’s living standards, natural disasters and man-made disasters occurredfrequently and influenced our people’s property and personal safety. In the process ofdealing with the disasters, we find many problems of the emergency managementmechanism. Therefore, to establish and perfect the emergency managementmechanism and to improve our country’s ability to respond to disasters is veryimportant for our government and society.Based on the above facts,we take the Marine oil spilling emergencymanagement mechanism of our country as the object and we study the domestic andforeign traditional theory of oil spilling crisis management.After that, we analyze theproblems and the reasons of the oil spilling emergency management mechanism basedon the2011KangFei oil spilling Event.I hope that this research can improve theability of the further development of the Marine oil spilling emergency managementmechanism in our country. The main content are as follows:Fist of all，the article mainly tells us the basic theory of crisis management. Itmainly discusses the concept and features of crisis, the concept and features of crisismanagement, the concept and features of emergency management mechanism. Thesebasic theories provide a good theoretical basis for the further description of the paper.Second, the article mainly talks about the status of the Marine oil pollution andthe Marine oil spilling emergency management mechanism in our country. It analyzesthe oil spilling status near the main land and the condition of the oil spillingemergency management mechanism (early warning mechanism, processingmechanism, restoration and reconstruction mechanism) Again, the article talks about the analysis of the basic conditions of the2011BoHai KangFei oil spilling emergency management mechanism. It includes theprofile of the2011KangFei oil spilling event, the analysis of the oil spilling disasterchain. After that, the article states the problems of the oil spilling existing in theemergency management mechanism in our country and the corresponding reasons.The economic development level is relatively low and we lack consciousness aboutthe oil spilling event, system guarantee and emergency law and plan system. Thesefactors causes many problems about our early warning mechanism, processingmechanism, restoration and reconstruction mechanism.Finally, the article talks about the ideas and advises to prefect our Marine oilspilling emergency management mechanism. It includes strengthening the economyof our country, establishing and perfecting crisis culture, strengthening the systemconstruction and improving the emergency management law and plan system.