Ethics And Policy Studies Of The Long-term Mechanism Of Hiv Testing

To Enhance HIV counseling and testing dynamics is the important part to solve our country AIDS to prevent and control the austere situation, HIV voluntary Counseling &Testing promotes the effective measure which our country HIV prevents and controls. HIV voluntary Counseling &Testing is helpful to the widespread propaganda of the knowledge of HIV's prevents, To make more people to obtain the related HIV's general knowledge as well as the national rescue policy; It is helpful to the decline of the high-risk group's risk behavior, Then to control the case's production newly of AIDS; It is helpful to the resolution of AIDS's body and mind pressure, In order to avoid transforming to the social question; It is helpful to the protect of the AIDS's legitimate rights and interests, And to the reduce of the maternal infant vertical dissemination. Generally speaking, Our country's HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing abide by the principles of voluntary,consent respecting,confidentiality to carry on. But our country HIV'S period transforms from the high-risk group to the ordinary crowd, HIV voluntary counseling is facing a series of difficulties:The publicity material in society are very few not to satisfy the AIDS and society's need; The form is unitary, Too rigidly adhering to the surface form; The emerging propaganda media is restricted to region condition not to achieve effectively thorough. in view of these adverse conditions of HIV Voluntary Counseling Testing, The following measure is necessary:To increase dynamics in the propaganda of the HIV Voluntary Counseling Testing specially in HIV's treatment result; TO construct healthful and harmonious society environment in order to eliminate the social discrimination which HIV brings; To make AIDS's confidentiality work better, AIDS's relevant information do not proliferate to the irrelevant personnel; To do AIDS's following services well in order to avoid causing the poverty of the AIDS. Except HIV Voluntary Counseling Testing, Recently PITC that spread from the Western country to our country has draw people's widespread attention.PITC is one of the initiative pattern to provide the testing in view of the difficulty which HIV Voluntary Counseling Testing confronted to propose, To be helpful to testing crowd widely, testing range widespread, To Suit from the high-risk group to the common crowd's proliferation of AIDS/HIV. As newly emerging things, PITC is facing such as the cost, the privacy and the social discrimination and so on, But in view of present situation of our country HIV gradually from the high-risk group to the common crowd's transformation, We still needed to progress the new pattern of HIV testing. It Should respect informed consent of tested person, sufficient Information in detail of the PITC informed tester in order to respect the freedom and the independent right of the AIDS; To make AIDS's individual information confidentiality strictly, In order to avoid bringing social discrimination; To establish the one whole set of the treatment,the concern and the support system that match with PITC; The PITC should fulfill following high, middle and low degree of HIV spread, In order to progress experience promotion of high locality of HIV; The PITC should take patients as the center, Testing must provide for patient's treatment, the concern, the support; The medical personnel should assist the AIDS/HIV with telling partner in HIV information, But should not extend range of the AIDS's information.The HIV service-testing is one kind pattern of many superiority, It exists the widespread social demand in China. Although The HIV service-testing still faced some difficulties in our country, We still should take the positive measures to promote this kind of The HIV service-testing. To strengthen the publicity and education in order to know by the public by many channels; To progress the gradient advancement of the HIV service-testing to the mature experience's promoted; The HIV service-testing is made one public product; To do the related coordinated sets of measures better the HIV service-testing especially the following service after testing.