Qufu City Street Names Sociolinguistics Investigated

The place name specifically refer to the names of large and small geographical symbols, is one kind of social phenomenon, its essential function lies in refers to a generation of position, with the language of property, geographical and social properties. The streets and alleys as part of place names, reflecting both a social phenomenon, but also a unique historical document, with typical local characteristics and cultural connotations. Because you can from the history, culture, geography, language and other aspect of the study the streets and alleys names, receives more and more people's attention and concern. Purpose of social Linguistics is the study of relationship between language and society, research on social realities, It studies object with people's daily life close related, the streets and alleys become a topic of our research. Qufu as the country announced the first batch of twenty-four historical and cultural city, this cultural connotation and the atmosphere definitely will affect the social life during, may manifest in the streets and alleys name. And the streets and alleys names has witnessed the history of evolution and reflects the changes in Qufu City.In this paper, Qufu city streets and alleys names as study objects, from the perspective of sociolinguistics statistics were carried out, organize, analyze and summarize. First from the pronunciation, the semantics and the grammar three aspects has made the detailed analysis to the Qufu city streets and alleys name's language structure; Next separately from the geography, the history and the cultural three aspects reflected to the streets and alleys names the historical culture information and the Confucianist culture connotation information has carried on comprehensive and the detailed analysis, summary and introduction, Particularly reflects the cultural aspect's Qufu streets and alleys has been called as the selective analysis, Many streets and alleys name origin and source with Confucianist classical ancient book related, which is a manifestation of Qufu city street name distinguishes and deep cultural connotation and details.; Once more elaborated the streets and alleys history evolution from the performance and the reason two aspects; Finally proposed meets the question and the suggestion to the Qufu city streets and alleys name's social linguistics inspection. To the Qufu city streets and alleys name's historical evolution, has emphatically analyzed the change two important reasons. First, by the impact of the Cultural Revolution, the second is driven by urban construction effects. Finally draws the conclusion, each city's street name has the urban unique characteristic, the Qufu city streets and alleys name must continue maintains the historical culture connotation the tradition, tries hard for the making history article alias street.This article has conducted system's research and the inspection to the Qufu city streets and alleys name, Through analysis, we can know that the Qufu city's streets and alleys name has reflected various social information, but the main streets and alleys famous metropolis has manifested Qufu's history and the Confucianist culture connotation, this is also a Qufu city streets and alleys unique place. When carries on the naming to the newly built streets and alleys must process historical and the modern relations correctly, completes between the new street name and old street name coordinated. We should be based on the nature of historical and cultural city of Qufu, continue to maintain the tradition of historical and cultural significance. Old Street names should do a good job to protect, and vigorously promote the creat of history and culture of street work, learn and create knowledge of Qufu history and culture, In the whole society to learn the knowledge of Confucian classics, makes the Qufu history famous street's upsurge.