Japan, A Subsidiary Of The South Manchuria Railway Management And Its Impact

Beginning of the 20th century, because of the rich resources and important strategic position, the northeast area of china became the object of the competition by the big imperialist powers.After the Russia-Japanese War, Japan control the south area include attached-land of manchurian Railway,Lvshun and Dalian. It followed the approach of Russia, expand the attached-land of Railway (It is a kind of colonial zone that relying on the railway),and Japan illegally plundered of executive power, judicial power, taxation and the right to garrison located police and other various privileges.In the subsidiary,carried out the political, economic, cultural, military aggression, and made aggression forces gradually filtering throughout the Northeast. As the Japanese imperialists occupied throughout the Northeast in the 918 Incident, attached-land of manchurian Railway to the duration of 30 years, the impaction to modern society of the northeast of China is profound.This article dividies into three parts altogether.its main content is as follow:The first part is named "the formation and expansion of the attached-land of manchurian Railway".It briefly describes Japan and Russia sacrificed the interests of China and subscribed the Treaty of Portsmouth after the Russia-Japanese War. Then,Japan substituted Russia controlling the south part of zhongdong railway and attached-land of it,Lvshun and Dalian.As a condition Japan also replaced Russia in this area of inherited status and privileges. At the same time, Japan contorted the meaning of China-Russian treaty,understanding "administration" for "exclusive absolute executive power",and illegally seized the executive power of the attached-land,making it becoming independent area and outside the control of the Chinese government.In 1907,for managing the South Manchurian Railway, Andong-Fengtian Railway and its attached-land, Japan formed the South Manchurian Railway Co.,in order to the aggression to political, economic, military, cultural and other aspects of the northeast area. Thereafter Manchurian Railway corporation through seizing and occuping, compulsive buying, mergering, and renting, and other means to expand the size of the attached-land and enabled the attached-land of Manchurian Railway become an important base that Japan expanded their influence in the northeast of China and for migrants.