A Study On The Orderly Political Participation Of Private Entrepreneurs In China

The private entrepreneurs developed after the reform and opening-up are fundamentally different than the the national bourgeoisie in the period of the socialist revolution.As the new social class in the process of Chinese characteristics socialist construction,they mainly developed from the original social class differentiation and they are the socialist builders and laborers who growing under the red flag.With the advance of economic status and social status,the private entrepreneurs have the ability to express the political demands on the development of their own and their enterprises.In the process of participation,they also get political exercise and improve and firm belief to keep going the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Which helps to consolidate the social foundation of the ruling communist party, and play a significant positive role on the national economic construction and national democratic political development.Along with the democratic political system constantly improve,the private entrepreneurs as a member of society is widely participate in the country’s political life, this participation is also gradually from the edge to close to the political center.and play an increasingly vital impact on the development of politics, economics and society.At present, the private entrepreneurs orderly political participation mainly includes two kinds of path:One is the arrangement of political participation from top down,it means recommended by the relevant party and government departments and organizations, some excellent private entrepreneurs into the National People’s Congress, Chinese people’s political consultative conference or federation of industry and commerce and other organizations.take part in the political and social activities.The other is a spontaneous political participation from the bottom up, mainly refers to join the Communist Party and the democratic parties,to join various social groups, using the Internet, public opinion and complaint reporting form to carry on the reasonable and legitimate political participation.This paper will focus on how the private business owners class elected Party representative to express their own interests and to realize orderly political participation.The first part is the interpretation of the core concept.Including the related concepts and the practical significance about the private entrepreneurs orderly political participation in new period,as well as briefly summarizes the main path of the current private enterprise’s orderly political participation.The second part inspects the understanding of private entrepreneurs join in Communist Party during different periods and the historic development of policy. To explore the historical basis of why the advanced elements in the private entrepreneurs to join the Party, even elected delegates to realize orderly political participation.The third part starting from the existing conditions, discusses the fundamental basis for the owners of private enterprises to join the party, and even elected party to realize orderly political participation.The theoretical basis includes The theory of the party, the state system and legal policy;Economic foundation, personal qualities and culture is the reality basis of the political participation.The forth part takes the typical cases to demonstrate that how private entrepreneurs through the accumulation of economic resources, social resources and cultural resources to be Party representative to realize orderly political participation.The fifth part summarized and analyzed the background of the private entrepreneurs who elected as delegates and found out some common and regular features.Meanwhile refined the necessary conditions and requirements and indicated the direction of efforts for private entrepreneurs to be an orderly political participation.The sixth part based on the analysis results, summarized the positive effects and possible negative effects of the party’s election to the private owners in the orderly political participation process.Positive effects mainly be beneficial to consolidate the party legitimacy,to broaden the participation path,to improve the quality of private entrepreneurs,to fulfill social responsibilities;And may result in unequal access to opportunities,utility participation and easily lead to corruption and other negative effects.The seventh part proposed to establish an effective mechanism to guide and standardize the private entrepreneurs political participation from multiple perspectives,so that the orderly political participation of private entrepreneurs could be more normal and systematic.