Hengyang Dialect Adverbs Research

Adverbs are a very complex in Chinese the parts of speech, for a long time the academic researches on it for its controversial, even no form unified defined opinion. The study of adverbs of adverbs mostly concentrated in the grammatical function, adverbs and other related parts of speech and adverbs internal times class distinction on such problems as the division. Since 1980s, Chinese adverb research just had the development by leaps and bounds.Hunan dialect of adverbs research is also a rewarding. WuYunJi editor of "the adverbs of Hunan dialect" is collected adverbs of 26 article discussed single point dialect. There are three papers about the study on Hengyang dialect adverbs: "Hengyang dialects of adverb", "Hengdong former mountain words adverb" and "Hengshan dialects of adverbs′dài′". These papers are simple description of some adverbs in Hengyang dialect, to these adverbs characteristics usage and pragmatic function analysis is not enough clearer. Therefore this paper selects Hengyang dialect as the research object, the corpus for detailed description and adverb is analyzed, and compared with mandarin, which unearths the Hengyang dialects of adverbs characteristics.This paper will be divided into five most.The first chapter of the argument introduction this research value and research status.The second chapter expounds adverbs of definitions, classifications, grammatical feature and the difference with other parts of speech.The third chapter explore Hengyang dialect and mandarin coincidence degree adverbs both the adverbs, and a cross with dialect characteristic adverbs. Among them, "sǐ" and "hǎo" is the most distinctive Hengyang dialect of the degree adverbs, usage is flexible. Adverbs of degree "dead" can modify the adjective, verbs constitute of various formats such as "sǐ+ A", "A + sǐ+ da", "A + de + sǐ", "A + de + yào sǐ", "sǐ﹢A﹢ba﹢A ", A﹢bu + VP "etc. Adverbs of degree "hǎo" used in adjectives, verbs constitutes a "hǎo X" front format, with deep, and indicates that the degree, this and mandarin tone bemoan the adverb "hǎo" usage as well. Access to "hǎo + X" format for the adjective usually, "hǎo + X" nature adjectives in the sentence format as predicate, attributive and complements three components.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the negative adverb, Hengyang dialects through large amount of corpora, we discovered the negative adverb quantity of Hengyang dialect as the negative adverb, modern Chinese, but also basic usage of Hengyang dialect as the negative adverb usage more flexible.The fifth chapter introduces the Hengyang dialect's most distinctive adverbs.