The Study Of Implicit Traits And Intervention About College Students' Loneliness

Loneliness is one of the important issues in the social field. At present, the usual research methods for loneliness is called self study report, however, there are limitations, and it cannot eliminate the effects of many individuals and introspection ability of the report. This research is trying to measure implicit loneliness by the implicit association test. The implicit loneliness is referred to the automobile self evaluation when he sees differences between the existing interpersonal relationships and the ideal ones. The individual introspect of past experience which the individual can not recognize, but it affects the unconscious comments about the interpersonal relationships. The corresponding is explicit loneliness, refers to subjective psychological or experience when individuals feel lack of adequate social relationships. And find the differences between his desire relationship and the existing situation, which often accompanied by loneliness, helpless and depression. And these are all very difficult to tolerate.The study hackles the present psychology research situation, analyzes the deficiency, brings forward the new trend for loneliness study, with the combination of up-to-date theory and methods in the cognitive field; Makes two loneliness implicit association tests, and examines the students'cognition deflection, analyzes the relationship between implicit and explicit loneliness, structures the equation models. According to psychological feature of the university students'loneliness, this study makes the appropriate psychological group counseling programmers; intervention studies higher loneliness college students, reviewed the affection on college students'explicit and implicit loneliness by the group counseling.The conclusion which this study makes is followed,1.Students loneliness feeling is tacit, and tend to take positive note ;2.There is no differences between male and female lonely college students;3.There are two structures: implicit and explicit; 4.Training on social intercourse skills and emotion management can lighten the explicit loneliness;5.Group counseling can not work well to the implicit loneliness;6.Compared to the explicit loneliness, college students'implicit loneliness is more stabile.