Oral And Maxillofacial Trauma Patients With Personality Characteristics, Mental Health And Psychological Needs Of Research

Objective:Study of oral and maxillofacial trauma patients personality psychological characteristics,mental health, psychological demand characteristics,and analyze its relationship with social and demographic factors,and based on this, puts forward some corresponding nursing Angle from psychological intervention measures.Methods:Qualitative and quantitative approached. Qualitative part of the phenomenology in depth interviews, selected the province of11experts in the field to conduct interviews and collate the information, analysis, summary and interpretation. Quantitative part adopted questionnaire investigation method, with the "General Information Survey’"Anxiety Rating Scale (SAS)"," Symptom Rating Scale (SCL-90)","the oral and maxillofacial trauma patients psychological demand questionnaire (homemade) of the province of four hospital in20118to12months into the standard336cases with oral and maxillofacial trauma patients implementation questionnaire survey. Patients were sociodemographic description and the patients’anxiety scores and symptom scores compared with domestic norm, the psychological needs to sort out characteristics, and on the basis of the patient sociodemographic grouping was different, the comprehensive descriptive statistics, T test, analysis of variance, statistical methods, analyzeed the psychological problems and the related factors,according to the results of the survey put forward corresponding nursing intervention measures.Results:1.oral and maxillofacial trauma patients with symptoms of anxiety for38.4%detection rate, covered the light, medium, heavy three degree; Its thick points and domestic report made independent sample t-test, significantly higher than the norm (p<0.05); Sociodemographic by single factor analysis, the results showed that different gender and the career of the oral and maxillofacial trauma patients consciousness in anxiety significant differences(p<0.05):women than men, staff and farmers than students.2.oral and maxillofacial trauma psychosomatic symptoms in patients with the positive detection rate of30.7-42.9%, among which the body, depression, anxiety, hostile, terror, paranoid, psychoticism seven factors and total symptoms index and domestic norm was statistically significant (p<0.05); Sociodemographic by single factor analysis, the results showed that different sex, occupation, income and payment of oral and maxillofacial trauma patients consciousness in symptoms significant differences (p<0.05):women than men, staff higher than students and other groups, lunar income was in2000to3000yuan of above1000-2000yuan group, part of the compensation and medical insurance group of higher than all of at one’s own expenses.3.the equalization of the seven dimensions in the psychological needs of comparison, the highest score of physiological needs, followed by the demand of the United States; in the total demand of21entries sort, wanted to know the success rate of surgery and prognosis in the first place, wanted to know medical staff ranked last.Gender and age respectively by single factor analysis, the results showed that different gender and age of the patients in the beauty should be there were obvious differences in (p<0.05):women than men and18to40years old higher than other age groups;Other women in the emotional support on demand significantly higher than male (p<0.05),18to40years old in society on to meet demand significantly higher than other age groups (p<0.05).Conclusion:1.oral and maxillofacial trauma patients present general negative mental state, obvious trait anxiety, mental health level is low, psychological demand reflected the specialized subject characteristics.2.patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma anxiety incidence and coarse points were significantly higher than the national norm, the most prominent female patients, staff, patients.3.oral and maxillofacial trauma psychosomatic symptoms in patients with high incidence, of which the body, depression, anxiety, hostile, terror, paranoid, psychoticism seven factors and total symptoms index were significantly higher than domestic norm;With the female patients, staff and patients with high income patients, medical treatment charge pays by other patients the most outstanding.4.oral and maxillofacial trauma patients first and foremost demand level is to lift the physiological aspects, followed by the concern of an image problem;want to know the success rate of surgery and prognosis of sort in the total demand entry, and the medical staff is ranked next to last first.In addition to beautiful women with demand and emotional support demand significantly higher than men and18to40years old in the demand and social adaptation demand significantly higher than other age groups.5.oral and maxillofacial trauma patients there exists different degree of the psychological barrier, ought to be in the treatment of disease and psychological intervention implementation of integrated treatment, and finally reach the body disease and psychological barriers of common recovery.