A Study Of The Zhongshan Dialect Tone Phonation Mode

Language resources in China is very rich, is recognized as the world’s treasure. Chinese language has two characteristics, one is different from the Indo-European tonal, another is a vocal phonation types. Because of the already known languages, having different phonation types of language is less, and the related research is rarely. Chinese tone study although there is a very long history, most of the studies have focused on tone pitch, little attention has been given to the tone of the voice of nature. Admittedly fundamental frequencies in which tones distinguish meaning in the greatest contribution, but the pitch was not equivalent to tone.This in language engineering speech synthesis is most can manifest, just set the fundamental sound, has a deep sense of" machine", the natural degree is very bad. The territory of Guangxi has a very rich language resources, the tone of many. Most of them are traditional phonetics study. This article has not before scholars use the methods of experimental phonetics in Zhongshan dialect tone phonation model systematic research.This paper uses the methods of experimental phonetics, the Zhongshan dialect tone phonation modes were studied. Mainly discussed the Zhongshan dialect phonology, vocabulary and dual tone acoustic experimental analysis based on gender, respectively discuss the monosyllabic tone phonation mode and double syllable tone phonation model. The first use of electronic glottis instrument voice signal extraction and throat signal, and then use matlab to extraction of fundamental frequency, open quotient, speed quotient three voice parameters, then using Microsoft Excel for statistical data analysis, through to the monosyllabic and disyllabic acoustic data detailed reading, draw curve to intuitionistic description, then summarize Zhongshan dialect tone phonation modeThe results showed,(1) Zhongshan Mountain dialect has6tones, flat,, to the Yin and Yang, yin and Yin tones assigned to go, Yang Yang to the assignedto.(2) Zhongshan dialect group36disyllabic tone combinations,35groups of the voice tone. To the tune of tone sandhi are.(3) Zhongshan dialects monosyllabic tone phonation mode,6tone, speed data curve and pitch curve relationship, mainly displays the proportional relationship, as the fundamental value enhancement, numerical increase speed quotient. This and Kong Jiangping study Mandarin tone pitch and speed quotient contrary relationship curve.(4) male and female voice in Zhongshan dialect disyllable tone production mode, mainly reflected in the velocity operator and open quotient difference. Because the speed of business and opened to mostly showed a negative correlation with the nature, in speech synthesis, the two can be used as a parameter to set. So when the synthesis is performed, it can be embodied as two parameters, one is the fundamental frequency, another is the speed of business or business.A syudy of the Zhongshan dialect tone phonation mode, make up the Zhongshan dialect tone experimental research gaps, the presence of previous errors are corrected. Through Zhongshan dialect tones monosyllabic and disyllabic tone acoustic experimental analysis, reached Zhongshan dialect tone specific profile, the Guangxi dialect of the overall study has certain significance; the Zhongshan dialects monosyllabic tone phonation model and double syllable tone production mode research, got Zhongshan dialect tone sound patterns, this to found voice internal mechanism, to help people for speech synthesis has a certain reference value.