Humanitarian Writing In Zweig’s Political Biography Literature

With the deconstruction of logic centrism, the various structures stereotypes werebeing challenged. In the area of history, the conceptions of "event history" and"narrative history" were distinguished from each other. As a branch of the history,biography works received the baptism of new thoughts, survey and criticism. It wasrecognized that the writer’s subjective consciousness affect the creation of thebiography inevitably."Soul chaser" Zweig’s works were written so emotional that he was able toarouse strong repercussions among readers. His biography works strictly follow thebiography writing principle of authenticity，and had aesthetic sense at the same time.My thesis is the research of Zweig’s humanitarian writing in his biographical worksfrom the following aspect, as well as the relations between humanitarian writing andthe writer’s thoughts.1. Introduction: Put forward the cause and scope of the research, the current situationand the significance of there search, then Define biographical literature.2. Historical authenticity narrative in Political biography, based on the Historic ofbiography literature, carding the history of the biography literature from theZweig’s rigorous creative attitude, creative principle and the authenticity ofselected materials.3. Humanitarian Writing in political biographies literature. To analyze how Zweigmade these three political biographies full of humanity based on the literaryfactors of biography literature. Zweig infused his subjective artistic fiction andrational imagination into his works; he absorbed Freud’s psychoanalytic theoryand created fresh character, portraying the personality of the character. In addition,Zweig tried to understand the politicians of highly controversial in the historyfrom a humanistic perspective. To analyze the connotation of "Humanity"according to Zweig’s biography works.4. The ideological root of Humanitarian writing. Combined with the writer’sautobiography, proses and letters, to find out the ideological root of Humanitarian in Zweig’s biography works.5. Conclusion.