| Zweig is the Austria famous novelist,playwright and essayist,his work is noted for its exquisite psychological description and is a renowned novelist in the twentieth century in European literary circles,after Goethe,publishing books in China,printing of royalty most German writer.Bi feiyu entered the literary world in 1991 with his novel "the island".In 2000,"tsing yi" as the turning point,the style is changed.He conveys the gist and metaphysical philosophy of the novel with more details and perceptual experience,and integrates his philosophy into the daily narration more naturally.Desire,one of the basic contents of human nature,has always been the main narrative content in domestic and foreign literature works.The writing of "desire" is the common theme by the writers of all ages.Different writers have different "desires writing" as they grow up and have different social backgrounds.Zweig and Bi feiyu as a rational thinking writer,two people deeply realize that desire is advancing power in the life,is the beginning of life tragedy,so the state of existence of the desire of the hero and destiny has carried on the detailed description,narrative desire of life tragedy,and the desire create a series of problems,psychological and behavior disorders,shaping the image of a series of paranoid lunatic.In the theme novels of desire,both of them have innovated on the basis of traditional realism,and opened up new methods of writing for the desire to write.This paper is divided into four chapters,the first chapter analyzes the Zweig and Bi feiyu similar experiences growing up,the era of complex environment and advanced trend shocks,Zweig’S life brought by the two world wars and the influence of Freud’s theory,bi feiyu rootless young life and the impact of the cultural revolution ideological trend,make two writers attention different.People’s Daily life and secret inner world;Desire theme of the second chapter summarizes the two novel have in common,desire as power move forward in life,promote the development of the fate of the characters,and also discussed the difference between both desire novel,Zweig tragedy is good at describing a worm from the passion,the unconscious desire to impulse the change of fate,"ghosts" culture as the center,describes the hero by powercrazy;The third chapter studies two shape paranoid lunatic images,created a series of two people crazy for inner desires and paranoia,the protagonist,tormented because their inner desires,and even psychological,behavior disorders,but also analyzes the shape of the paranoid mad differs from that of Zweig’s characters controlled by passion,unconscious desires,but there is no traffic in lust to perdition,but to rise "desire" to "love",Bi feiyu’s character is on the way to pursue their own desires destruction and degradation;The fourth chapter analyzes the innovation of the two writers based on the traditional realism.Both for realism writer,the work has the realistic realism,but two people on the basis of realism creation technique,the corresponding innovation Zweig in under the influence of Freud’s theory,combined with realism,created the psychological realism,using a large number of the style of interior monologue.Bi feiyu is "simple" realism,use the most simple,everyday narrative language to describe our daily life,return to realism,reflect the essence of life and social problems,ask problem for era. |