A Study On Existence Of The Verb Symmetry Format "有X无Y" And It’s Related Formats

“有X无Y”structure in modern Chinese it has its own unique semantic and syntactic significance, our study focused on semantic aspects of this format, study into the format within the The nature of the X, Y and their relationship. Examine their grammatical meaning, from the perspective of its grammatical function and construction grammar. By“有”,“无”synthetic format, the same held formats in this area, they more or less in the presence of a verb. Collected corpus case, we have“有X无Y““有X有Y”“无X无Y”“无X无有Y”formats in the same context of qualitative and wide range of quantitative research.Existence verb cite format contains a total of four:“有X无Y”“有X有Y””无X有Y”“无X无Y”as the basic inspection object, the use of construction grammar theory, cognitive theory of language, such as its comprehensive study. The thesis consists of five parts as follows:The first chapter, an overview of the worthies research on related topics, discusses the purpose of this thesis, meaning; the content and object of the study; research methods and corpus source,the direction of our research in order to achieve the research objectives. Focus on an overview of previous related research.Chapter II, will“有X无Y”for the semantics of the full range of inspection. Investigated the nature of characteristics that can enter the“有X无Y”format" XY "interpretation of the cognitive linguistic point of view, the" X and Y in the format into the format before, and this relationship. Description of analysis of““有X无Y””format Semantic features.The third chapter, the use of construction grammar theory,“有X无Y”as a construction grammar units, and as the construction units of the rationale is explained. Explore its structural formula unit has the structural formula characteristics. Constructional meaning and lexical meaning of repression and suppression of anti-relationship, we focus on the repression of the constructions on word meaning and vocabulary. On the basis of the analysis in construction grammar, the use of metaphorical constructions to further analyze the“有X无Y”format with the rhetoric of constructional meaning.Chapter4, in the presence of verbs cite format within the context of comparative analysis of the“有X无Y”“有X无有Y”and“无X无Y”“无X无Y”relationship. Are the existence of the verb“有”and“无”form of the format, so we compare the terms of focus generated from the different aspects of "X and Y ", and" 有X“in the“有Y”,“无X”,“无Y”compare.The last part of the thinking part of the conclusion and thesis lack.