Mukden Royal Manor In Jiaqing Daoguang And Xianfeng Period Of Qing Dynasty

Royal manor is an important part of the economy of the royal family in the QingDynasty. In Mukden, Gyeonggi Province, Jinzhou, the Great Wall extraoral areas QingDynasty established a large number of royal estates, they are the Qing royal family’sprivate land, referred to as royal manor. Shengjing royal manor is an important part ofQing Dynasty, where the estates established earlier,large-scale,well-managed andexistenced a long time. Its representative, constitute the Qing royal family in the Mukdenarea economy is a unique aspects, is an essential factor of the royal family economicsurvival and development. Early Qing rulers create a large number of royal manor in theMukden region. From then on, the Mukden royal manor has been in a forward stage ofdevelopment, its operation and management measures become more perfect, the numberand size along with the development and change. Shunzhi least, Kangxi most, Mukdenroyal manor later the Qianlong gradually decline. After the mid-Qing, Jiaqing andDaoguang and Xianfeng three dynasties, the Qing rulers the Mukden royal manorrelatively strict management, including the appointment and removal and punishment ofthe Founding, bound and control of serf, manor taxes and corvee the levy and choresprocessing than the former more inheritance and development, but these measures stillcan not resist the collapse of serfdom in the manor and the development of the feudaltenancy system. Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng three dynasties the Mukden royalmanor internal relations of production, mode of operation occurred great changes, thelevy flight and gone and the prices to bought red books land as privately owned land,founding privately sell the land and rental, and there were several events cause of theinability to operate then dissolution of the manor. The Mukden royal manor graduallydecline and towards disintegration.Qing dynasty master the central plains, in order to manage Mukden Palace and theroyal property, Mukden Imperial Household was formally established during theQianlong period. Mukden Imperial Household has a large number of manor, includingthe of grain, cotton, salt, indigo village orchards. Two hundred years of managementprocess, the formation of a lot of Mukden Imperial Household and the Mukden royal manor archive is a true record of the various activities of the Mukden ImperialHousehold. For the study of the Qing Dynasty royal family economy, in particular,provides a wealth of historical data of the Mukden royal manor economy. This paperfrom the the Mukden royal manor set up and management point of departure, to analysisand thinking the internal relations of production, the change mode of operation on theMukden royal manor in Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng three dynasties.