The Battle Of Anhui In The Northern Expedition War

In1926July, the Northern Expedition War started, Carried all before one, to1927February, the National Revolutionary Army marched into Anhui. In the next9months, Anhui is one of the important battlefield of the domestic. With the repeated contention and the fierce battle to the An Guo Army, the National Revolutionary Army expelled the forces of the An Guo Army in Anhui, occupied fully Anhui, obtain the victory of the Battle of Anhui. The Battle of Anhui has some characteristics different from other fields, including the main operation object is the An Guo Army. At the same time, the victory of the Battle of Anhui also has a certain historical significance, To change the situation of the Northern Expedition War at that time, and for the whole of the northern expedition in the nationwide victory, playing an irreplaceable role.Anhui has a long history, profound culture, across the two Yangtze River, Huaihe River, Huaihe, Yangtze River as the boundary, formed a Huaibei, Jianghuai and Jiangnan three district. Occupying Anhui, can be into the Central Plains northward, capturing Beijing, and can occupy the Nanchang southward, swepting Southern China, and can occupy Wuhan westward,,controling the southwest, and can be eastward to the occupation of Nanjing, including the southeast, the geographical position is very important for the military, has always been a hotly contested spot, strategic position is very important. Before the Northern Expedition War War, Anhui social economic has been developed, agriculture, industry and handicraft industry have made some achievements in agriculture, planting area and yield increase, industry in the cotton textile industry and the tobacco industry to expand somewhat. With the imperialist forces gradually into Anhui, exploitation and oppression and the feudal system, Anhui people living in dire straits. Anhui was the first Organization headquarters is in Wuhu and the Su County. In the spring of1926, the Anhui provincial Party headquarters set up in temporary Dengjia slope of AnQing. Then, part of the city and county have also been built, improvement and development. By the end of1926,30counties have established headquarters in the province. During the Northern Expedition War, Anhui is not the main battlefield, but, to the Northern Expedition War period, its importance has become increasingly prominent, because it has become one of the An Guo Army and the National Revolutionary Army focus area. In the "Four·One Two" incident as a dividing line, roughly the National Revolutionary Army occupied Anhui process is divided into two stages. The first stage progress smoothly, the second phase is twists and turns. By1927November, the National Revolutionary Army finally beat the An Guo Army of the important part--Sun Jun and straight Lu Jun, ended the war in Anhui between the Northern Expedition War. The main campaign Dangtu battle, Hefei, Quanjiao campaign, battle of Chu County near Huaihe war and the battle of Bengbu. The five battle, plays an important role in the National Revolutionary Army defeated an complete victory, Anhui military battlefield.After nearly9months of fighting, the National Revolutionary Army defeated the so-called security forces (Zhangzong Changbe, Sun Chuanfang). In9months time, the National Revolutionary Army and security forces through repeated contention, fierce combat, the ultimate victory. As an independent field, there are some different from other fields of Anhui (such as the battlefield, the battlefield battleground of Jiangxi, Fujian battle) reason. The situation both at home and abroad is very favorable, the National Revolutionary Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the momentum of the shock, the situation is excellent, the Western powers to intervene, dare not openly. In the field of Anhui, the main opponent of the National Revolutionary Army is an army, but the An Guo Army internal contradictions, powerless to stop the National Revolutionary Army occupied Anhui. At every stage of the Anhui war, the National Revolutionary Army is ready, not only made the correct strategy and tactics, and various forces also cooperate tacit understanding, powerful execution. In the field of Anhui, Party organizations at all levels, including the party organizations and the army of local Party organizations, and actively support and cooperate with the National Revolutionary Army, made a great contribution to the National Revolutionary Army to obtain the Anhui battlefield victories. As a part of the Northern Expedition War indispensable, Anhui battlefield victory for promoting the development of mass sports in Anhui, consolidate the Wuhan revolutionary situation, recovered Nanjing and once again the capture of Xuzhou, and the Northern Expedition War in the national victory, meaning self-evident. The Anhui battle in the Northern Expedition War of the entire process, may not worth mentioning. However, if it’s in the second half of1927(the "four· one or two" incident to the1928Jiang Jieshi took office again) this time, but significant, because Anhui battlefield is the main battlefield of this period, is one of the local national revolutionary army and the most intense military confrontation on the consolidation of the Northern Expedition War, the early successes, huge the influence on the later Northern Expedition industry smoothly with the battlefield. Therefore, the Battle of Anhui should be reconsidered in the war of the status and value of the Northern Expedition War.In a word, although the Battle of Anhui is not the main battlefield in the war, but it is an unavoidable battle, especially in the later stage of the Northern Expedition War War. Therefore, it is very necessary to strengthen research on the battlefields of Anhui.