Research On Legislation Of China’s Carbon Emissions Trading System

Climate warming cause extreme weather in frequently, make humenhave to face the challenge of climate change. The greenhouse gases suchas carbon dioxide is the maker of climate warming. Carbon emissionstrading system is an effective way to solve the climate warming. Theworld first time unite as one through the economic and legal means todeal with the carbon emission problem.China is not in the mandatory cuts country of ’ Kyoto protocol’, butas the largest developing country, China’s greenhouse gases (carbondioxide) emissions have more than developed countries the American andranking for the first in the world. Our country may be the biggestvictimized country because of the greenhouse effect,so the emissionreduction is a very difficult task.’The Twelfth five-year planning’ emphasize: Our country hasentered the ’green developping era’.Actively deal with the problem ofclimate is the goal.Greatly reduce the energy consumption level andcarbon emission level.Effectively control greenhouse gas emission.Carbon emissions trading is not only slow the greenhouse effect of theeffective period, also can create economic benefits. China’s carbonemissions trading have not form its market, but has great potential.Carbon emissions trading is an internationalism emissions trading. Thelevel of the market construction requirements is higher. So building a Chinese characteristics of carbon emissions trading legal system can notonly regulate domestic emissions trading market, but also can connect toothers countries for the carbon emissions trading. Ultimately achieve tothe purpose of emission reduction.In this paper,first the carbon emissions trading on the basic problemsare analyzed and discussed.The purpose is to let the article content unfoldand to lay the theoretical foundation. The second part of this paper isanalysis of our country’s carbon emissions trading situation, includinglegislation present situation and market situation.Then pointed out theproblems in practice of China’s carbon emissions trading.Such as carbonemissions trading market has not been fully formed, the carbon emissionrights of regulation is not precise,the trading subjects not sure,transactionplatform is not legal authorization,trade dispute have no legal protectionand so on. In the third part, analysis the European Union, Germany, theUnited States and other regional and national mature carbon emissionstrading legal system,because their legislation and practice of carbonemissions trading has good use for reference of planning our system. Inthe last part, proposed legislation Suggestions for China’s carbonemissions trading system.