The Constructional Path Of Rural Ecological Environment

The construction of rural ecological environment increases awareness of the scientific outlook on development, the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful China, and building of new socialist countryside, which contributes to building a harmonious socialist society, exploring new roads and mechanisms in environmental protection, and solving the problem between urban and rural. Since the1960s, some economists in China have started the study of environmental problems, which by the deep reflection on the traditional concept of development, generally can be divided into two kinds of thinking:on one hand, rural ecological environment as a kind of public goods; on the other hand, the comprehensive control path of rural ecological environment. However, the overseas research of rural ecological environment is rare; the two respective views are the researching and protecting of the agricultural source pollution by developed countries and the suggestions and solutions of rural ecological environmental protection by Japan and Korea. I would prefer the point of advanced technology used in natural environmental protection, adopt the method of combining theoretical research and practical investigation, put forward comprehensive control path of rural ecological environment. Specifically, constructing rural ecological environment, should firstly focus on the related concept such as compound ecological system, ecological crisis and security, and ecological fragility and early warning mechanism and so on. Rather then, realizing the specific problems of rural ecological environment, doing deeply analysis on Hechuan district’s rural ecological environmental problems and its causes, which mainly includes rural residential environmental problems and its causes, agricultural non-point source pollution and its causes, and rural ecological environmental fragility and its causes. Among them, rural residential environmental problems cover air pollution, rural drinking water safety problem, and geological disasters and so on. Agricultural non-point source pollution includes the higher application of fertilizers and pesticides in planting and livestock industry pollution. Rural ecological environmental fragility often manifest as water pollution problems in the three gorges reservoir area and upstream, forest decline and biodiversity destruction, and water and soil erosion seriously. Thus, carrying out ecological security strategy, not only requires strengthening rural water pollution and agricultural non-point source pollution’s long-term dynamic monitoring, but also establishing ecological fragility analysis, evaluation system and early warning mechanism. Secondly, implementing resources and environment security strategy, which need to carry out new rural energy construction, reduce domestic pollutant, and developing efficient ecological agriculture and so on. Thirdly, putting environmental protection strategy in practice, includes to strengthen the public environmental awareness and responsibility, improve the long-term management mechanism about rural environmental protection, and reform rural environmental protection mode and so on.