A Research About Commonweal Of Public Hospital In Changsha City

Currently, the "Medical treatment is difficult and expensive" problem hasbecome the significant practical problems about constraints of our national well-beingand affecting the development of social harmony. In the past reform process, due tothe guiding ideology of healthcare reform is not clear, but simply imitate State-ownedenterprises reform model, and attend the introduction of market mechanisms distorted,resulting in the public welfare of public hospitals becoming fade. At the same time, inthe same competitive market conditions, the hospitals need self-financing, pursuingthe interests lead to the available health services declining gradually, above all, itresulting in the " Medical treatment is difficult and expensive " problem.Heal the wounded and rescue the dying is the duty of doctors. The publichospital pursuit "public interest" is known as the consensus, but the connotation of the"public interest" is not clear in today’s society, at the same time, it’s difficult toprovide theoretical guidance for the reform of public hospitals because the public’sunderstanding of "public interest" is too perceptual. This paper will discuss thefunctions of government of public welfare reform in public hospital. This article firstto define public welfare of public hospitals; combing the dilution of public welfare inpublic hospitals and the missing of functions that government should be equipped;using the public product theory and the theory of government failure to analysis andcombine the current situation of public welfare in public hospitals and the publichospital operation mechanism at home and abroad, Design principles of the operationmechanism of public welfare in public hospitals. After the analysis of the relatedinfluence factors of the operation mechanism in public hospitals and based on thetheory of government failure make the related coping strategies. On the basis ofcorrecting market failure, constructing the operating mechanism framework ofpublic welfare in public hospital that suitable for the current national condition of ourcountry and comply with the health and interests of the masses of public. Protect thepublic welfare in public hospitals, the government should protect the investmentcompensation medical services to ensure the provision of basic social functions ofpublic welfare of the bottom line, to reform public hospitals governance model; publichospitals to improve and optimize the internal management system and mechanism, building and innovation operation mechanism of public hospitals, businessmanagement, medical staff incentives, to strengthen medical ethics.