Tujia Nationality"Waving Song"in"Literary Ceremony"Theory Perspective

Minority literature uses "dynamic" and "field research" in the present academia. The Tujia is historic,and has a great quantity of folk oral narrative. In the long-term development, the formation of its unique form of oral narrative has been done,and the "Waving Song" is a typical representatione.Singing"Waving Song"has been accompanied by a series of ritual activities, therefore, the research on the the Tujia epic "Waving Song" can be combined with its speech referred to the specific context and scene. The resesrch of the Tujia epic text "Waving Song", on the one hand, can do the epic heritage and diachronic study; the other hand, it is also possible to enter the total time to the existing text of fresh,rich, complex exploration.The writing of this paper is divided into four parts, the first part is defineding the theory of the "literature ceremony" and elaborating the theoretical methods will be applied in this article. Mainly used in literature is the anthropological analysis method, drawing on literary ceremony theoretical to analysis Tujia folk narrative text. The second part is descripting the nature of the text of Tujia epic "Waving Song", and Analysising the epic text from the content. The third part of the writing presents the writer’s observation of Tujia epic "Waving Song"played above the field fieldwork sight, and prominent the threshold effects of "Waving Song"Church and Tima’s communication. Final part of writing described the three ritual in the fieldwork point-Shuangfeng Village Waving festival offering:Memorial worshiping ancestor ceremony, Mao Gus and Waving Dance. Textual analysis of the epic text "Waving Song" will be placed in the field among Tujia epic fresh performer and the relationship between the ceremony and the text also be showed.In the process of writing this article,the writer through Tujia epic narrative text "Waving Song" narrative context, descripte the specific narrative live form of the epic. The writing also focus on the Yongshun County Shuangfeng Village "Waving Church" speech text of a national intangible cultural TianRenxin,"reconstructing" Waving Song "ceremony speech described field."Waving Song" as the the Tujia epic played above text is fresh in the village of Sheung Fung, and closely related with Tujia people’s production and life. If only "Waving Song" as static text text to be treated, can not help but have the limitations of the study of the subject dynamic. Shuangfeng Village waved hall’s "Speech referred Context " is the co-construction of time, space, heritage, text (speaking, writing, rituals)and cultural traditions, and the systematization of Tujia oral narrative text.