Literary Countryside Yan'an Period

The Countryside Moment in Yanan period is not the popularization of literatures and arts and the first attempt of the nationalization but a huge difference compared with the previous moments. The Countryside Moment in Yanan period is Yanan rectification movement of literatures and arts and carries out the spirit of Comrade Mao Zedong’s Talks at the Yan’an forum of literatures and arts, It is a literature and art popularization movement that is organized and purposeful. Not only produced a large number of excellent works, but also formed its own unique literary form in the moment. The campaign tried to solve major theoretical issues,and made a new attempt at the development of Literary modernization and mass. The campaign is a monument in the history of the Chinese New Literature. Born in the war, the art movements was not simply to solve the problem of literary theory and literary creation. The special historical period also gave this movement more mission, At the same time, this movement also produced other by-products.This paper tries to return to the historical site, clarifies the background of the Countryside Movement in the Yanan period and reappears the process of its scene. On the basis of it, I will analyze the effects that the Countryside Movement in Yanan has on Chinese literature, and Chinese revolution, social processes as well as the historical destiny of intellectuals. This paper is divided into four parts.The first part mainly discusses the literary and political unspeakable complex relationships, especially in modern society, it has gradually become the tool of social reform literature. The development of the pulse and the popularization of literatures and arts constantly adjust their attitude, pay close attention to ordinary people’s survival condition and undertake the mission of the times.The second part mainly returns to the historical site, recalls the grand occasion when the intellectuals went to Yanan during the period of Anti-Japanese War and the petty-bourgeois intellectuals’values as well as the knowledge background,It also recalls the influence of the May4th Movement. It made literary and art circles appear a noisy and chaotic situation. Literary and art workers broke away from reality and the masses in practice. Then,the passage looks back to the creative process of Ding ling and Zhao shuli,especially Dingling’work in countryside,which reflect the thought of the authors in Yan’an and the change of the creative style and the final formation of literary style of yan’an. At last,It tells us the famous literature and art movements in countryside through the art groups going to countryside through the art groups going to countryside and the collective creation. On the other hand, it talks about the situation of Yanan Forum on literatures and arts and a series of activities to implement the spirit of the speech. In addition to the generation, and development of the Countryside Moment in Yanan period and a large number of outstanding works produced in practiceThe third part of the thesis mainly talks about three sides. comparing the countryside moment with previous ones, reshaping intellectuals personality promoting and self-confidence in culture and cultural consciousness by countryside moments.It also explains the Countryside Moment contributes to the victory of Anti-Japanese, creats intellectuals again, and Makes a contribution to the development of Chinese culture. Of course, it also objectively evaluates the problems to the harm and its lessons raised by the moment. The fourth part mainly discusses the moment teams in the Yanan period have continued since the founding of the continuation; introduces the Overview of the new historical moment of the countryside moment especially affects the contemporary literature and the destiny of intellectuals." The countryside " is the Important deployment that was Yanan literary and art circles Rectification carryed out the spirit of "the speech" and practised Workers, peasants and literary. it was organized and led by the party. The countryside campaign is not just a simple masses transformation of intellectual movement,nor is the expedient, emergency artistic view, but Building the party ideology strategy. At the same time," the Countryside Moment ", constantly gives a new meaning along with the sharp reversal of previous political situation, the Republic of creation and construction process,It annotates "the speech"Standing in the historical starting point of the Countryside Moment,review the Countryside Moment in the Yanan period. Only if many writers and artists deeped into the lives of the masses, constantly connected "to air" and based on the reality can they create Works loved by the masses and lead the new culture. it is best to carry out the " the Speech " spirit. Also in order to better implement the decision of the Communist Party of the seventh session of the Sixth Plenary Session of the decision of the CPC Central Committee to promote cultural development and prosperity, Upgrading the soft power of the Chinese nation is not an empty word.