Research On The Establishment Of China 's Third Party Accident Investigation Mechanism Model

With the development of social economy in our country, the Work Safety is more and more get the attention of the state and society, is the unity of safety and work, is related to the safety of life and property of the people. At present, China’s Work Safety situation is still grim, the total quantity of accident is still huge, and the accident investigation is an important part of work safety. Accident investigation work in China after years of development has made considerable progress, and each level from the laws and regulations on the investigation of the accident were provided detailed and strict, the fair and transparent of the accident investigation have certain security. However, from the accident investigation system and mechanism, there are some problems."Third party survey" is began to appear in the public eye in recent years, more and more get the attention of the society and the country, but the legal, rights and obligations of the accident investigation is lack of corresponding legal protection and planning, the personnel, methods which participate in accident investigation is lack of corresponding supervision and management. However, the developed countries such as America, Russia has always attaches great importance to the accident investigation work, after more than 100 years of development, has formed a complete work safety accident investigation system and mechanism.Therefore, in order to standardize and improve the mechanism and system of accident investigation in our country and enhance its independence, accuracy and fairness; In this paper, analysis of accident investigation mechanism and system at home and abroad, draw lessons from foreign developed countries excellence in accident investigation, summarizes the operation mode of intermediary service system of work safety in china, build our country third party accident investigation mechanism model.Through the study found that:1) lack independence exist in the accident investigation mechanism mode of our country at present, the investigation of the accidents are more inclined to cognizance and shall be investigated for responsibility, low level of public learn related survey is inadequate.2) in the developed countries accident investigation agency legally obtained the strict specification, and independent of the government and enterprises, with a high degree of autonomy and investigation power, the internal members are professionals and have qualification, for the cause of the accident that is also very strict; Work safety intermediary service institutions in China has great advantage in technical service, and fully implement the turn of research achievements of universities and research institutes.3) to establish our country third party accident investigation mechanism model is feasible, but must be strictly the law, perfect the relevant legal system, the accident investigation agency must maintain its independence in the management, the finance, to describe the likely cause of the accident must be rigorous, relevant publicity should be increased at the same time.