Watershed ecological compensation mechanism is in accordance with the principles of ecological protection area within the watershed involve damage to the main body and the implementation of certain economic compensation paid to mobilize the enthusiasm of a dynamic mechanism to strengthen all aspects of ecological and environmental protection within the basin. Establishment of ecological compensation mechanism has become a major initiative comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development, protecting the environment. Xiaoqing located in the northern suburbs of Jinan City, Shandong Province, the Yellow River on the south side. Xiaoqing total length of 240 km, the basin area of 11,000 square kilometers. In the process of rapid urbanization, Xiaoqing as the main city of Jinan City sewage exclude only the mouth, worsening water shortages in the basin and the water environment is serious. Pollution Situation Xiaoqing mainly in three aspects: poor water quality, pollutant emissions, environmental pollution is difficult to contain. But with industrial and agricultural development, ignored the Xiaoqing River Basin Environmental Protection.In this paper, the status quo of laws, regulations and policies related to environmental and ecological compensation Xiaoqing River Basin has been studied from the compensation body, compensation, financing, compensation standards and other aspects of the construction of ecological compensation Xiaoqing River Basin empirical analysis, combined with one of the issues of recommendations accordingly. Laws and regulations will establish a sound watershed ecological compensation and other related content down, provide the legal basis for the standardized operation of ecological compensation mechanism of ecological compensation is to do the basic guarantee;Policy is a refinement of laws and regulations, with the flexibility and maneuverability; Improve the ecological compensation mechanism is to implement the strong backing of ecological compensation; and safeguard the interests of both social participation of the masses, but also to supervise the implementation of the policy. After the relevant theoretical status and ecological compensation mechanism to analyze the Xiaoqing River Basin, This paper proposed the establishment of ecological compensation special legislation to establish long-term mechanism of ecological compensation Xiaoqing River Basin through further clarify the relationship between the main object and expand compensation, rich compensation standards, broadening financing channels and strengthen collaboration and other aspects of the interval, while the proposal to increase public participation in oversight channel recommendations. |