Literature Research On Traditional Chinese Medicine In The Treatment Of Hair Loss In The Past 50 Years

ObjectiveOn literature of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of hair loss in the past 50 years systematic collation and research through the study,comprehensive exploration of this period the etiology and pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of hair loss, dialectical thinking, prescription and drugs such as inductive characteristics, induction modern hair loss in patients with clinical features, summarizes the modern traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of hair loss of dialectical thinking, medicinal party rules, literature support and theoretical guidance for the improvement of the traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of hair loss, provide reference for exploring more effective hair loss treatmentMethod1. Comprehensive collection of nearly 50 years of the Journal of Chinese medicine in the treatment of hair loss. First determine the scope of the document collection, develop the bibliography and the received information of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and then to receive information related to hair loss in the literature for standard sorting, indexing and classification.2 Of nearly 50 years (from 1965 to 2015) collected a total of 759 pieces of hair loss literature for comprehensive analysis, mining this period of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of hair loss in the aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and treatment, prescription, drug selection and characteristics, summed up the hair loss of dialectical thinking and specific methods, in order to explore better hair loss treatment.Result1 The results for alopecia areata prescriptionThis study included 276 cases of alopecia areata,244 prescriptions; non medical records of 322 prescriptions (famous prescriptions 221, unknown prescriptions 101). Statistical results show that the incidence in males,20-39 years old. Risk factors are common:exogenous and internal injuries, medication history, etc..In the frequency of drug use, the commonly used medicine including angelica, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, etc., the commonly used topical medications including Cacumen Platycladi, safflower, angelica, malaytea scurfpea fruit, such as. In the classification of alopecia areata medicine and tonic medicine occupies first place, whether internal or external treatment, accounting for non tonic all kinds of drugs in the first place are drugs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Drug ingredients in alopecia areata, whether internal or external treatment, pungent, sweet and bitter are dominant. In alopecia areata drug resistance, oral drugs to partial temperature medicine, nature medicine secondly, partial cold medicine at least, topical drug is still in the partial warm drugs mainly, followed by partial cold drug, and finally the drug. In alopecia areata medicine meridian, whether internal or external treatment, five zang organs by accounted for the majority, in the five internal organs into the liver by most Zhu Fu to stomach. In toxicity, oral administration of toxic drugs, topical use of toxic drugs.2 The results of treatment of androgenetic alopecia prescriptionThis study included 42 cases of androgenetic alopecia,38 prescriptions; non medical records of 108 prescriptions (famous prescriptions 77, unknown prescriptions 31). Statistical results show that the incidence of male majority,20～39 years old good hair. The main risk factors for injury. In the frequency of drug use, the commonly used medicine including fleece flower root, Chinese angelica, Ligustrum lucidum, rehmannia and so on, the commonly used topical medications including Cacumen Platycladi, Speranskia herb, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis. In the drug classification, tonic medicine regardless of internal and external account for first, oral drugs antipyretic living in non complement deficiency of all kinds of drugs in the first place, whereas the treatment medicine accounted for non tonic drug first is promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.In taste, spicy, sweet and bitter are accounted for the main part. In the resistance, with partial temperature of medicine, cold medicine of the medicine last second, flat. In the meridian, in five meridian, the internal organs in the liver were mostly in the stomach at six. In the toxicity, oral administration is not toxic drugs, external use of toxic drugs.3 other types of hair loss prescription drug law resultsLupus erythematosus related cicatricial alopecia only retrieved document and record of Ling Dan tablets in the treatment of; lichen planopilaris only retrieved document, records of the application of Tongqiaohuoxue Decoction in the treatment of; telogen effluvium were retrieved from the two literatures, were recorded in application of self-made replenishing essence, nourishing the blood germinal soup Decoction for nourishing kidney and regulating liver soup treatment; other such as Brocq pseudopelade, hair segmentation cellulitis, trichotillomania, were not retrieved therapy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of journal literature. As a result of insufficient information, has not yet been summed up the law, intended to be an increase in the number of documents in the future, and further study.ConclusionNearly 50 years of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of alopecia areata:internal cure is given priority to,within external treatment is complementary;give priority to fill, attach great importance to the five internal organs;pay attention to the liver and spleen,the stomach inner parts;Internal and avoid partial, choose peace.Nearly 50 years of traditional Chinese medicine in treatment of androgen source hair loss:internal cure is given priority to,combined with external treatment;Attach great importance to the liver, spleen, stomach and kidney,inner peace, pay attention to the nerves. In summary, traditional Chinese medicine take the tonic as a hair loss of the basic treatment, based on subjected to activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, clearing heat, relieving table, eliminating dampness and treatment, pay attention to the combination of internal and external treatment, attention to restore the liver, kidney, and spleen and stomach,internal medicine is gentle.