The Comparative Study Of "Shike"、"Shishi"、"Yizhi"

In the Chinese language, the adverb is a huge and complex parts of speech, thecontent of many members with different personality, so it is always the emphasis anddifficulty of grammarians study. In the small class of the adverbs, there is a class oftime adverbs "Shike"、"Shishi"、"Yizhi" in various classifications vary greatly, havebrought to our attention, because in some grammatical contexts they can be replaced,others do not, so it is necessary to differentiate.In this paper, the first chapter and the second chapter first review theclassification of adverbs, and further discussed the classification of adverbs offrequency and time adverbs, the mention of "Shike"、"Shishi"、"Yizhi" the threewords of the ideas of the sort, but also a reference to the relevant literature ofindividual word study, found in the continuous meaning of three words, there aresimilarities and differences, so there is comparative value.The third chapter from the semantic features of the three, in the first time, andwith the measure three aspects pointed out that the semantic common features of them,and then compare them respectively in frequency of the discrete time domain andseveral aspects of study.At last sum up the semantic characteristics on them.The fourth chapter examines the "Shike"、"Shishi"、"Yizhi" on the syntacticdistribution differences, respectively from the collocation of verb, and the wordchoice and other adverbs or co-occurrence order three aspects carries on thecomparison, and try to explain the causes from the cognitive.In the fifth chapter, as a form of evidence were investigated overlapping "Shike"and "Shishikeke","Shi" and "Shishi" two sets of prototype and the similarities anddifferences between overlapping form, starting from the form, semantic and syntacticcollocation etc., are described and compared in detail to them.The sixth chapter is the conclusion part. As used in this paper is a description ofthe method of "Shike"、"Shishi"、"Yizhi", many categories, involving a large range, so we based on the former five chapters making a conclusion in this chapter to the threewords and summed up the overall the whole passage.