Study Of The Yangshao Culture In The Middle Reaches Of Hanshui River

This thesis uses the archaeological reports and excavation materials, and applies the methods of archaeological stratigraphy, typology staging to line up the Xichuan Xiawanggang relics unearthed in Yangshao pottery. On this basis, the author also packets the other remains of Yangshao culture in the middle reaches of Han River to research the typology of Yangshao culture in the middle reaches of the Han River. Secondly, the use of settlement archeology research methods, muorphological characteristics of individual sites within the settlement-based to explore the layout of individual settlements, the evolution and the relationship between the settlement and the settlement. Finally, the use of the culture factor analysis to explore the relationship between the region Yangshao Culture and the Guanzhong area, and clear the nature of the Yangshao culture in the middle reaches of Han River, and strive to be more objective and comprehensive reflection of the Yangshao culture in the whole picture with the development of the middle reaches of the Han River.Studies have shown that the Yangshao culture in the middle reaches of the Han River can be divided into early, middle and late periods. The early distribution range mainly locates in the southwest of Henan, while the middle and the late distribution range in southwest of Henan and Hubei northwest. The early Yangshao formation period, unearthed artifacts was not rich in quantity and variety, the only Ding, cans, pots, bowls, cups, pots, plates, bowls and other shapes; the middle Yangshao prosperous period, unearthed artifacts up to variety, pottery cups, pottery bowls, pottery basin appear during this period, the new beans, tip at the end of cylinder, small mouth bottles, cover a substantial increase, the number of plate is more than before; the late Yangshao was immediately after in the mid-term, but was trend of decline, the number of cups, bowls, beans have a significant reduction in plate cylinder in the late period, the partitioned nested long row of even the layout of the room housing sites in the late emergence of a major feature.Through the analysis of several typical yangshao culture sites in the region, it is learned that the form from morning till night is a process of sustainable development, and no obvious regional distribution difference. Yangshao culture period in the middle reaches of Hanjiang river can be divided into two groups, the west group mainly in Danjiangkou reservoir as the center, surrounding the Danjiangkou hydroelectric concentrated distribution, large number; East group to Baihe river basin for their regional distribution, the quantity is less.In the fourth chapter, this paper investigates the nature of the Yangshao Culture in the Middle Reaches of Han River. First grasp the southwest region of northwest Hubei and Henan Yangshao remains characterized, followed by a simple macro contrast with the the Guanzhong region Banpo type and the MDG type, clearing the Yangshao face in the area and the Central Plains region significantly different with its own unique cultural connotation, should belong to the Yangshao Xiawanggang type.The middle reaches of Han River is located in Cultural District links Strip between the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. A systematic research of Yangshao culture on this area, plays an important role in understanding the Han River middle reaches of the Neolithic Culture sequence. And an understanding of the relationship between the region flexor home Ridge cultural origin and the Zhoulin culture as well the origin of ancient civilizations of the region has an important academic value.