Shanghai Social Worker To Prevent Youth Crime Participation Mechanism Research

Shanghai began to buy services from social organizations in the country’s first by the government since 2003, professional social workers involved in youth affairs in the juvenile delinquency prevention work. Through practice and 10 years of development, the social worker participation in juvenile delinquency work mechanism of basic mature, and incorporated into the institutional arrangement, the innovation in working methods, working team culture, team culture, and enhance the ability of overall social governance has gained remarkable achievement. But with the current situation, and youth of the whole situation, social workers involved in the prevention of juvenile crime in both breadth and depth of work, bottlenecks and mechanism perfection all exist, work to break barriers, breakthrough innovation.This article first from a field of two juvenile crime prevention and social work of key concepts, which are explained, at the same time a relatively comprehensive analysis of the main body of juvenile delinquency and their respective responsibilities, methods and results comparison. Mainly divided into three aspects of country, society and family. Countries mainly refers to the judicial organs and administrative organs in the prevention of juvenile delinquency mainly take the responsibilities and working methods; Sciety mainly refers to the professional organization of society(social worker) and the community(volunteers, old party members, retired old professor and so on) in the concrete manifestation to participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency work; in addition, also described as family in the prevention of juvenile delinquency situation. At the same time, according to the above three kind of main body in terms of participation in the prevention of juvenile delinquency work "the prevention stage, work areas, working means" comparative analysis. The three-dimensional pattern obtains the three interworking should be complementary, In addition, this paper systematically reviews the Shanghai through government purchase service to carry out the development course of the prevention of juvenile delinquency, and introduced the "broken window theory and new public management theory", for the relevant work elements of the specific forms and circumstances is expounded; and the current juvenile delinquency conducted in-depth participation in social work analysis. The establishment of management structure is not perfect, the mechanisms involved in the field need to develop, operation mechanism of multi participation, and expounds the causes of these problems and the resulting concrete performance.at the same time according to the general requirements for "social governance multi-party participation", to strengthen and deepen the social workers involved in the prevention of juvenile crime.In addition, this paper systematically reviews the Shanghai through government purchase service to carry out the development course of the prevention of juvenile delinquency, and introduced the "broken window theory and new public management theory", for the relevant work elements of the specific forms and circumstances is expounded; and the current juvenile delinquency conducted in-depth participation in social work analysis. The establishment of management structure is not perfect, the mechanisms involved in the field need to develop, operation mechanism of multi participation, and expounds the causes of these problems and the resulting concrete performance.Finally, this article from the three main social participation mechanism, three aspects of government, community and social workers were put forward rectification opinions, on the one hand is to strengthen the government guarantee, clear responsibilities and strengthen social propaganda, on the other hand, to strengthen staff training assessment requirements. I hope this paper to reduce juvenile delinquency, the establishment of suitable for Shanghai area the truth, social workers and long-term development in providing theoretical thinking and practical reference to summarize the prevention of juvenile delinquency work mechanism.