The Cultivated Land Ecological Compensation System In China

Cultivated land is the essence of the land,but not the rare natural resources,especially important environment factor For a long time,under the market economy system of resources and industrial benefit maximization let people one-sided pursuit of economic value·and social value of land resources,and ignored the land resources ecological value such as regulating climate purify air maintenance of biological diversity Farmers is the direct user of cultivated land,cultivated land due to the lack of a clear basis for ecological compensation,without effective and reasonable ecological compensation mechanism of supervision and regulation,as well as the land ownership characteristics of China,itself,awareness of environmental protection of cultivated land resource protection is weak farmers only pay attention to the output efficiency of cultivated land,cultivated land using,unrestrained abuse of chemical fertilizers,cause pollution to the cultivated land resources Cultivated land with no by reasonable utilization of resources and become cultivated land salinization,desertification,unable to continue to use End of the existing ecological compensation legal laws and regulations,cannot effect a radical cure of farmland ecological problems,apparently the improvement of the cultivated land ecological compensation mechanism is imminentThis article from the perspective of ecological compensation,combining with the existing cultivated land ecological compensation theory and practice both at home and abroad,to our country farmland concept of ecological compensation legal relationship,the existing problems and the policies and regulations to improve the comprehensive thorough discussion and analysis,draw lessons from foreign has cultivated land compensation system of ecological law system,and the existing arable land ecological compensation law abroad experience,standard and so on comprehensive analysis of sorting out suitable for use in our country’s legal system,to promote China’s arable land ecological compensation legal laws and regulations as soon as possible,make the cultivated land ecological compensation legal system become a solid legal barrier of cultivated land protection in China This article through to our country the policy laws and regulations related to land ecological compensation system,analyzes the existing problems,the present situation of the cultivated land ecological compensation system and the reasons causing contrast abroad put forward some suggestion to perfect the system of farmland ecological compensation in our country,the system of diversified sources of funding Public participation system and establish ecological evaluation system into the Suggestions of perfecting our country’s arable land ecological compensation system...