Study On Drug Addicts And Related Behaviors

Since entering the 21 st century, drug abuse has become a serious problem. Drug has caused a great harm to drugs users and the whole society. The strong addiction of drug and the high drug addicts relapse rate make drug detoxification work become a difficult problem in the world. Drugs not only harm to human health both human tissues and organs, but also interference and damage the body’s normal metabolism, led to a noticeable decline in physical strength, intelligence, reduced immunity, listlessness and infected with hepatitis, AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases and other serious infectious diseases. At present, drug addicts leave the drug rehabilitation places after half a year, the relapse rate is as high as 95%, how to provide this special group of drug addicts for a good environment, help them to return to the family, integrate into society, become a continuous exploration issues to drug rehabilitation work. China has three drug addiction models currently include voluntary drug treatment, compulsory drug treatment and community treatment. They only focus on physical detoxification, weakening psychological detoxification and rehabilitation counseling, is not conducive to the drug addicts return to social and reduce relapse rate. This research mainly according to the drug users’ drug abuse situation, lifestyle, health and psychological related behavior, find the factors of influencing drug abuse and drug addiction explore the root result of the high relapse rate, which help the drug addicts succeed in drug rehabilitation in the future.This study use cluster sampling method. Randomly selected 400 men forced isolation treatment in two brigades from Guangzhou Tan Gang Compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation center. Use a self compiled questionnaire “The Investigation about People’s Health and Diet Related Behavior in Drug Rehabilitation Center” to investigation. Heroin use, drug withdrawal symptom rating respectively by “the force of heroin use scale ”and “ the heroin dependence protracted withdrawal symptom rating gauge” to conduct the evaluation. The groups of different age, different body, different residence, different cultural degree, different marital status of the drug addicts use by single factor hierarchical statistical analysis, the craving of drug addicts related factors and protracted withdrawal symptoms related factors with single factor analysis and multivariate statistical analysis. The mainly results are:(1) Demographic distribution of respondents:The main of the survey of drug addicts is young and middle-aged. They are average age of 34.5 ± 7.55 years old. They live in rural areas mostly; accounting for 50%, live in the suburbs least, accounting for 6.25%. Education degree in junior high school education is the most, accounting for 53.6%; illiteracy at least, accounting for 3.7%. Marital status in unmarried is the most, accounted for 44.1%; divorced or widowed at least, accounting for 14.5%. Occupation with no industry at most, accounting for 42.9%; students at least, accounting for 0%. Body mass index was the most suitable body weight, accounting for 76.5%; obesity at least, accounting for 1.75%.(2) Diet and lifestyle of drug addicts:The diet structure of drug addicts is mainly to rice, wheat flour and little potato. They prefer to meat, fried cooking and light taste. Plant food is the mainly food to this investigation of drug addicts. They intake milk, dairy products, eggs and fruits inadequately. They drink water shortage and not in rule. These mainly perform in cereal consumption high average, daily consumption of 500 grams, and dairy food consumption was significantly lower than that of the 300 ml, drinking water less than 1500 milliliters. The characteristics of dietary are high carbohydrate, high dietary fiber, low quality protein, prone to malnutrition, is not conducive to the treatment of intravenous drug users and the recovery of physical quality. The degree to which the drug addicts are satisfied with their diet is mainly generally, and they advise to rich the food variety.Drug addicts in the drug addiction do physical exercise by 3 times or more a week, sleep 6 to 8 hours and work for 6 hours after they enter drug rehabilitation center. They have 11 to 20 cigarettes per day before entering the drug rehabilitation center. Most of them are never drinking. There are significant differences in the number of different body mass index of drug addicts.(3) The health status of drug addicts:Drug addicts have once physical examination after they enter drug addiction treatment. There is significant difference between the drug addicts have physical examination before entering the Drug rehabilitation center and after. Drug addicts are often cold, tied, decreased immunity, dizziness, fatigue, inattention, memory loss, depression and even depression etc. They are mainly suffering from stomach, chronic hepatitis and osteoporosis. The number of drug addicts received monthly police personal conversation and psychological counseling from once to twice. Most drug addicts feel psychological effect.(4) Psychological rehabilitation Analysis of drug addicts:Analysis of the factors of drug addicts’ desire to find that the increase in the frequency of drug use will increase “the impact on heroin”; Admitted to drug rehabilitation center frequency, frequency of drug increased to improve the “desire for frequency”; improve body mass index, increased and the level of education and have occupation can reduce “drug out of control”. Reduce the amount of drug can reduce the “drug out of control”. Aanalyze the factor of drug addict protracted withdrawal symptoms, it is found that increase drug frequently will increase somatic symptoms, mood symptoms and thirst symptoms.In order to make the drug addicts to be effective, the proposed drug rehabilitation center for drug addicts to provide a good environment for drug rehabilitation: First, change the drug rehabilitation center in the single diet, increased intake of high quality protein, rich food varieties, reasonable dietary management, support to drug addicts enough nutrition, enhance physical addiction. Second, strengthen the drug addicts’ psychological health education, establish and improve the psychological treatment of relevant agencies, carry out psychological counseling and special education, adjustment of drug addicts’ psychological imbalance and remodeling of healthy personality, exercise the will against adverse external incentives, curb inner bad desires. Third, medical institutions of the drug rehabilitation continue to strengthen the prevention and treatment. So that no disease will happen according to early prevention, diseases have early prevention and treatment, treatment of the disease on a regular basis. Forth, strengthen physical training and rehabilitation personnel training queue, expand sports venues and sports facilities construction. Fifth, cooperating with the relation society and enterprise, introduce a variety of safe, reliable and the high rate of employment production projects and technology for drug addicts of business skills training and practical application, in learning labor training skills of drug addicts. Sixth, time of drug abuse, the frequency of drug addicts enter the rehabilitation center, the frequency of drug would increase the drug addicts crave factors and protracted withdrawal symptoms factors. The government and the enforcement departments should intensify to crackdown drug crimes, publicity and education on the harmfulness of the popularization of drugs to the public, especially drug users, improve the cultural quality of social personnel, regular visits to the mobile and unemployed persons, particularly drug addicts who have had a drug rehabilitation record. Through effective behavior intervention, it can reduce drug addicts’ time of drug use, the frequency of drug, so as to reduce or even do not enter the drug addiction treatment. The full play of the functions of drug rehabilitation will help to reduce the relapse rate of drug addicts.