The Practice Path Of Health Poverty Alleviation In Rural Area Under The Background Of Targeted Measures Poverty Alleviation

"The Health Poverty Alleviation Project" is an anti-poverty plan in order to solve a large number of "poverty caused by illness" and "sick due to the poverty",but also an important layout of "The Healthy China 2030 Strategy".It's a great anti-poverty project to achieve the goal of "By 2020,building a moderately prosperous society."The realization of this policy in rural areas is not only conducive to consolidating the effect of "precision poverty alleviation",but also boosting the development of the strategy of "Healthy China".Through the field research in Miao County,it is found that there is a cycle mechanism of"poverty-health" in rural areas,where disease and poverty are often accompanied.The policy of "Health Poverty Alleviation" is designed according to this poverty transmission path.The government wants to block the cycle of poverty transmission through the prevention layer,the medical layer,the compensation layer and the development layer's intervening.From the policy design point of view,Miao County's Health Poverty Alleviation system can play a role in cutting off the poverty path,but in practice it didn't work.The limited capacity of local governments in poor areas has had a negative impact on the practice of "Health Poverty Alleviation" policies.It is mainly manifested in the lack of financial resources at the county level,and the shortage of talents.While,the policy lacks the top-level design,and the executive departments neglected the cooperation with others after the task's decomposition.The linkage mechanism between the policy and the department has not yet been formed.In the process of resource allocation,there has formed an "elite capture"distribution pattern.To achieve the goal of health poverty alleviation,the government must re-build a precise and efficient practice path.More participants provide adequate financial security,talent protection and service support for health and poverty alleviation.We should establish a collaborative mechanism of poverty alleviation departments to improve the efficiency of policy implementation.While,we need change the role of government,poor people and village elites in resource allocation,make the poor as the leading.