The Study Of Shi Buhua’s Poetry Criticism

Shi Buhua is an important poet and poetry theorist in the late Qing dynasty,through Daoguang,Xianfeng,Tongzhi,Guangxu four dynasties.He was very close to Dai Wang,Lu Xinyuan,and often with Zhang Yuzhao,Wu Ruguan reciprocating Poetry.However,there is still less attention paid to Shi Buhua.His theoretical works"Xian Yong Criticize Poem" as " an excellent poetry in the late Qing Dynasty poetry",which has great research value,the poem viewpoints are more cited by future generations.This paper takes Shi Buhua’s poetic criticism as the research object,and focuses on finishing and describing Shi Buhua ’s poetry criticism,and then summarizes Shi Buhua’s poetic criticism.In order to make comprehensive analysis and research on Shi Buhua.The full text is divided into the following sections:Chapter One:"Shi Buhua’s life and friendship Research".The part of his life,which is based on the specific literature,and examines the life experience of Shi Buhua,and draws the outline of life in detail;In the "friendship Research"part,This paper makes an analysis of the interaction between Shi Buhua and Dai Wang County people,as well as with Tan Xian,Li Ciming,Yuan Chang several people.Based on the analysis of Zeya Tang Poetry,Zeya Tang Poetry 2,Zeya Tang Collection and poetry collection by his friend to find out the supplementary explanation of the poem,so as to further understand the influence factors of Shi Buhua’s poetics thought from the perspective of travel.Chapter Two:Shi Buhua’s poetry criticism in different dynasties.This chapter is divided into three parts:the Han Dynasty,the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty,according to the "Xian Yong Criticize Poem" related to the writers belong to the dynasty,and examines the epistemology and comments of Shi Buhua on various poems and writers.In the first section,the author reviews Shi Buhua’s poetry criticism of the Han Dynasty and the Wei and Jin Dynasties,focusing on the criticism of Shi Buhua’s views and comments of five-character verse and seven-character verse.The second section discusses the criticism of Shi Buhua on the poetry of the Tang Dynasty,which is divided into three periods:the early Tang Dynasty,the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the middle and late Tang Dynasty.The essay focuses on Shi Buhua’s poetic criticism of the Tang Dynasty and the middle and late Tang Dynasty,and Shi Buhua praised Du Fu and elaborated the achievements of Du Fu’s poems.The third section studies Shi Buhua ’s criticism of the Song Dynasty poetry.Shi Buhua makes more comments on Su Shi’s poems.The poems of Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties are not commented.This shows Shi Buhua’s poetic tendency.Chapter Three:Shi Buhua’s poetry criticism.This chapter is mainly based on Shi Buhua’s poetry criticism in different dynasties.It is divided into two parts.Firstly,Shi Buhua’s poetry criticism is based on dynasty,supplemented by poem style.He has his own views on various poems,which can be summed up in the poetry of Shi Buhua consciousness.Shi Buhua discusses poetry,generally in five character poetry,and then push other poetry,for all kinds of poetry are made a summary of comments.Secondly,the essay expounds the aesthetic theory of Shi Buhua’s poem,and his poem has its own unique aesthetic orientation,which is summed up as follows:"Poetry advocates implicit and avoids tiling","poetic instruction is the basis,decent occupies an important position","Poetry advocates true feelings and has different faces" and"pen has boldness,soft pen has charm "four aspects,thus forming Shi Buhua’s poetic criticism.