Research On The Grammar And Characteristics Of Fushan Dialect

As far as Shandong dialect is concerned,a series of important achievements have been made in the study of phonetics and vocabulary,but the study of grammar,which is only the tip of the iceberg.This paper takes the grammar of Fushan dialect as the object of study,and makes a synchronic comparison with Putonghua,in order to obtain the overall appearance of the grammar of Fushan dialect and to show the grammatical phenomena of the local characteristics of Fushan,This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction part.It mainly introduces the reason of selecting this topic,the brief introduction of Fushan's humanistic geography,the general situation of Fushan dialect,the present situation and significance of the study of Fushan dialect grammar,the research method and the source of the corpus.The second part is the morphology of Fushan dialect.In the compound style,five types of structure similar to Putonghua are introduced.In the superimposition,the superimposed nouns,verbs and adjectives are introduced.The appended word-formation here mainly refers to the additive type.The suffixes of the Fushan dialect are more abundant,the frequency of use is high,the grammatical functions are diverse,and the Fushan dialect has a local color,mainly introduces several typical suffixes in Fushan dialect such as "zi","er","ba" and "la".In addition,it also analyzes the vivid form of adjectives in Fushan dialect.The third part is the word class of Fushan dialect.This paper mainly describes several parts of word in Fushan dialect.The auxiliary words mainly introduced the structure auxiliary words "de";The pronoun mainly introduces the personal pronoun,the demonstrative pronoun and the interrogative pronoun;the quantifier mainly introduces several groups of words which are different in usage and form.the Prepositions mainly introduce the words "gen" and "dai";the conjunctions mainly introduce several words that are frequently used in Fushan dialect,such as "guan","danfan",etc.The adverb introduces the special words in Fushan dialect,such as "guanduo","ganlanzi" and so on.The fourth part is the sentence pattern of Fushan dialect.This paper describes the more distinctive sentence patterns in the Fushan dialect,mainly introduces the passive sentences,positive and negative questions,complex sentences and so on.And makes a detailed analysis of the types,grammar and pragmatic characteristics of the sentence patterns.Outline the syntactic features of Fushan dialect.The fifth part is conclusion.This paper summarizes the characteristics and rules of Fushan's dialect and syntax,and points out the shortcomings of the paper and the problems.