The Study Of The Grammatical Characteristics Of Anren Dialect Based On The Character Of "De" And Sentence Pattern Of "De"

An Ren Dialect is divided into four according to geography in An Ren Custome & Dialect:Long Shi Area, Du Kou Area, Guan Wang Area, Cheng Guan Area in which these towns such as Cheng Guan, Pai Shan, Qing Xi and so on are located. Here Qing Xi dialect are examined in this essay through analysing the language lmaterials collected in the way of field investigation and meanwhile combing the existed research achivements of Xiang Gan Dialect, and this essay discusses and classifies some special grammar phenomena in An Ren dialect , and attaches main attention to discussing the the word De and the sentence pattern contained De in order to explore further the grammar features of An Ren Dialect .This essay can be divided in the following parts:(1)Introduction: In this part, the custom, culture and geography of An Ren County, and the present reseaching situation of An Ren Dialect are breifly discussed. And also the theory backgroud, material resources, and the main idea and researching significance of this essay are introduced.(2)Overview the main grammar features of An Ren Dialect. In this part, the present researching situations and researching problems of An Ren Dialect are discussed and the grammar features of the dialect are overviewed. At present, there are few researchers who studies An Ren dialect and the reseaching fields of it are not deep enough. And the main grammar features of this dialect are reflected in word formation, the use of word class. In addition ,An Ren Dialect is also different from Mandarin in terms of the sentence structure and word order.(3)The use of De in An Ren dialect. In this part, the use of De in An Ren Dialect is mainly discussed . That is, the word De can be used as verb, adjective, preposition, auxilary, and promising word these six uses. Through diachronic observation, we can find that the word De have three grammatiction paths:1) to get(verb)â†'to give(verb)â†'-to deal withâ†'the passive usage; 2) transitive verb Deâ†'auxillary De;3) transitive verb Deâ†'adjective Deâ†'promissing word De .(4)The sentence contained De in An Ren Dialect. In this part, the use of sentences contaned De are discussed. There are mainly four sentence pattern in which De is contained: double objects sentence, And statements, sentence, disposal sentences at. "Double" word De buena sentence, object has bounded change request, negative type this sentences and some typical ODVOI type the word order type belongs to the cemetery, refers to the volume composition a qualitative degree than quantity phrase, strictly enforced "have settled in the first" principle; AnRen words in "get" word and statements by which is often N1 noun (namely V2 stiff ascomponents) ,N2 can not be ommitted; the passive sentence contained De is often long in An Ren Dialect and often used in oral context;"De"in tense, it can not used together with auxillary .Compared with Mandarin, Xiang Gan Dialect,the An Ren Dialect has the following features: first, the grammar of An Ren dialect reserves certain grammar features of ancient Chinese, and it is different from modern Chinese; Second, An Ren Dialect shares some similarities to some features of Xiang Gan Dialect because of the geography, and meanwhile is different from the these two dialects in usages.