| Mineral resources is an important non-renewable natural resources, it is closely related to human life, is not only the survival and development of human society the indispensable material base, also is the resources guarantee of economic and social sustainable development strategy implementation. Now unreasonable exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, upset the ecological balance, and thus cause a series of environmental problems.With the concept of sustainable development and the development of the concept of ecological balance, our country also attaches great importance to the ecological environment problems step by step. The communist party of China on the fifth plenary session of the sixteenth central official will build a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society determine the long-term plan for national economic and social development of a strategic task. The writing of ecological civilization construction in the party constitution and the party's 18 described, make overall arrangements for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics to be more perfect, make a strategic position for the construction of ecological civilization more clear, is conducive to promoting the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Comply with the developing trend of our government to attach importance to ecological construction work, and took a series of policies and measures to improve the ecological environment. Mineral resources development ecological compensation system is put forward in this background, and the development. In 2014 the newly revised "environmental protection law of the People's Republic of China clearly stipulated in the country to establish and improve the ecological compensation system. The more and more fiscal transfer payment for ecological protection area.From the development of mineral resources development ecological compensation system in China, although some achievements have been made, but due to the lack of legal system and related supporting system, also needs to be developed and perfected. Based on the compensation in China, combined with the existing problems in ecological environment restoration in our country, follow the principle of sustainable development and fair, from the Angle of law, proposed consummates our country mineral resources development ecological compensation system, improve the ecological environment, promote the sustainable development of economy in our country.First chapter mainly expounds the basic theory of mineral resources development ecological compensation, first introduced the ecological compensation legal concept and the theoretical basis for ecological compensation; Then it expounds the related theory of mineral resources development ecological compensation; Finally this paper introduces the connotation and characteristics of mineral resources development ecological compensation.The second chapter is mainly to mineral resources development ecological compensation, the basic definition, first expounds the reasons of ecological debt and repay the necessity; And then introduces the mineral resources development in the exploitation of mineral resources and mineral resources development ecological compensation system of economic compensation system of these two kinds of system comparison and selection, mineral resources development ecological compensation system more in line with China's national conditions, more conducive to the protection of the ecological environment.The third chapter, foreign mineral resources development ecological compensation policy; And then summarizes the foreign mineral resources ecological compensation policy experience and enlightenment to our country. The fourth chapter is based on the practice and development of China's mineral resources development ecological compensation of mineral resources development ecological compensation legal system in China is analyzed. Firstly introduces the effects of mineral resources development; Then introduces China's current legislative status quo of mineral resources development ecological compensation and the mineral resources development ecological compensation related taxes and fees system in our country; Finally put forward the exploitation of mineral resources in our country the problems existing in the ecological compensation legal system. The fifth chapter is about the mineral resources development ecological compensation legal system in our country in the future the development direction of a thinking, establish the guiding ideology and legislation principle, put forward the concrete legal measures to improve it. |
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