The Study Of The Four-voice Of The Yi People's Yangge

The Dong Pipa song is a kind of important musical form of Dong nationality. It is a gorgeous flower in the culture of Dong nationality. There are a large number of tetrasyllabic words in the Pipa song, and the tetrasyllabic words makes the rhythm of the song more rigorous. This paper is written based on " Classical Dong Pipa Song of Sanbao " blueprint for the study, literature method, statistical method, describe and compare the combination method are used in analysis of the system description pronunciation, grammar, semantics of Dong tetrasyllabic words. Compared with the tetrasyllabic words of the "Book of Songs" can reveal the common and personality.There are six parts in this paper:There first chapter is about the introduction. Briefly describe the object and significance of the research. Introduce the tetrasyllabic words research in Chinese and non-Chinese, expounds the source of corpus resources and research method.Analyze and describe the Dong Pipa Song tetrasyllabic words be conducive to deepen the study of language typology.The second chapter is about the phonetic structure analysis of tetrasyllabic words in Dong Pipa Song. make a distinction between tetrasyllabic words and four syllable sentence group in the Dong Pipa Song. base on it we can judge which of the four tone structure belongs to the tetrasyllabic words. In the next place, examine its syllable form and tone form in four tone data we have collected.The third chapter, The grammatical characteristic of tetrasyllabic words in Dong Pipa Song.To analyze the composition, features and syntactic functions of the four syllable in the Dong Pipa song made from the grammar perspectives.The configuration of tetrasyllabic words can be classified into continuous type, compound type and reduplication type. Tetrasyllabic words in Dong Pipa Song can act as Noun,Verb,Adjective and Adverb in a sentence. When tetrasyllabic words as grammatical function in a sentence, it can be used as subject, predicate, object, attributive, adverbial, complement and so on.The four chapter is about the semantic characteristic of tetrasyllabic words in Dong Pipa Song. Analyze the Dong Pipa Song semantic level, semantic relation, semantic content and semantic features in the point of semantics. Discuss the semantic from the relationship between the whole and the ingredient and among of the component. In semantic features, it mainly presents image meanings and incremental quantity.The fifth chapter, compare the Dong Pipa Song and Book Song' tetrasyllabic words.Compare the commonness and individuality of the tetrasyllabic words of Dong Pipa Song and Book Song. The commonness reflected in pronunciation, grammar and semantics. The individuality reflected in structural models and prosodic features. The main reasons for the commonness are the similarity of typology. The main reasons for the individuality are the differences and historical factors in the language system.The last chapter is the conclusion. Summing up the main points and presenting the deficiency of the article and the research directions in the future.