Research On The "syntax-semantic" Interface Of Monovalent Verbs Based On Annotated Corpora

World natural language processing has entered the sentence processing stage,after word processing. Whether it is based on rules or based on the statistical processing strategy,are faced with "syntax0semantic" interface or interface problems.Under the semantic grammar theory, this paper is based on the research results of"syntactic-semantic" interface.It is taking the Chinese one-valence verb as the research object,from the “lexical unit-role realization-role sorting-syntactic mapping-pragmatic control-model construction", revealing the one-valence verb"syntactic-semantic"interface mechanism,deepening the syntactic semantics theory.Firstly, We can select the research object of one-valence verbs by referring to the principle of monotony, typology and commonness ,based on the literature review of relevant research literature at home and abroad. On this basis, the lexical semantic and syntactic semantics are analyzed from the lexical semantics and syntactic semantics,and the semantic category analysis is made. Specifically, at the lexical semantic level,based on the "lexical semantic feature set"(2689),the lexical semantics of 15 typical lexicals in the lexical verbs are analyzed, Semantic feature analysis sequence pattern and lexical semantic feature collection. At the syntactic semantic level, based on the"syntactic category semantic feature set"(76),we analyze the semantic and syntactic categories that may be related to the semantic and the syntactic category semantic feature.Secondly, based on the annotated one-valence verbs corpus, we explore the problem of “lexical-syntactic semantics" of one-valence verbs from the perspective of"lexical unit-category lexical-role category",verifie and improve the lexical unit transformation by syntactic category semantic feature for the syntactic semantic category of cohesion mechanism.That verified and enriched the theory that when lexical units turn into the inner semantic role, the same category feature decide the same syntactic expression, the different lexical features control the concrete combination objects (Sun Daogong 2011).Thirdly, based on the annotated one-valence verbs corpus, the sorting model of semantic roles of one-valence verbs is deduced, and the derivation mechanism of the corresponding verbs is revealed by statistical analysis of prototype sentences and derived extended sentence patterns. This paper summarizes the lexical elements in the one-valence verbs semantic field, and merges the various sorting model subclasses in the three fields, forming a total of 297 kinds of sentence patterns in 13 categories,including the action class of one-valence verb field covering four categories of 119 kinds of sentence form, the state class of one-valence verb field covering five categories of 82 kinds of sentence form, the psychological class of one-valence verb field covering four categories of 96 kinds of sentence form. At the same time, based on the annotation corpus, this paper explores the semantic role mapping of the one-valence verbs and the correspondence between the sentence and sentence patterns,and examines the priority sequence of the role syntax. The semantic role always preferentially selects the prototype position, preferentially maps to the prototype syntactic component, and the semantic sentence pattern always preferentially selects the prototype sentence structure. One of the sub-words in the sub-field, the agent,Dangshi, the ganshi mapping as the subject, very few frequency mapping for the object. At the same time, the outer role of a single mapping, the main projection for the adverbial or complement, individual roles (such as Ganshi) can be mapped to the object. From the perspective of lexical semantics, the mapping of the semantic role to the prototype position of the syntactic component is restricted by lexical semantics.The attribute of the lexical unit corresponding to the object also affects the selection of the position of the projection.Finally, based on the annotated one-valence verbs annotation corpus, we discusse the interaction between lexical and syntactic in the "syntactic - semantic" interface from the constraints of lexical semantics to syntactic structure and the semantic coherence of syntactic structure. It is concluded that the lexical semantics plays an important role in the "syntactic - semantic" interface of the one-valence verb,which is manifested in two aspects: the convergence of the lexical to the semantic role and the projection of the semantic role to the syntactic component. The lexical semantics of a one-valence verb dictates that the agent or Dangshi or Ganshi are vocabularies in the "creature" field with [+viable]. The vocabulary of agent position is in"animal"field or "human" field. The vocabulary of Ganshi position is in "human"field, At the same time, the common or implicit features of the lexical semantic feature affect the choice of the outer role and the frequency of its occurrence. The syntactic structure of a price verb has an influence on the degree of definition, degree of life, and so on, and has an influence on the lexical semantics of one-valence verbs into the syntactic structure, which leads to its occurrence, increase or transformation.This paper belongs to the case study of the typical field based on annotation corpus. Due to time, ability and corpus scale and other aspects of the restrictions,research is relatively shallow. There are quite a number of topics in this field,especially the interaction between lexical and syntactic semantic level, pragmatic realization of syntactic semantic category.