Research On The Neighborhood Space Of Contemporary Yi Villages From The Perspective Of Behavioral Characteristics

Contemporary Qiang village is due to earthquakes,urban and rural areas,tourism and other comprehensive factors to transform or rebuild the formation of the Qiang village in recent years.As people are eager to develop the tourism economy and "breaking the old",the traditional village of a sudden update,coupled with the lack of effective guidance and protection,often caused by the contemporary Qiang village outdoor environment construction of the lack of human nature,loss of characteristics and other issues.The development of contemporary society will make the villagers have some new behavior needs,and the loss of the characteristics of space also affected the traditional Qiang village culture heritage,thereby reducing people's appeal to the Qiang village tourism.How to take into account the changes in contemporary behavior needs of the villagers and the traditional two-dimensional development of the characteristics of space culture,the establishment of effective guidance and protection strategies,need to be further research and attention.Based on the behavioral characteristics of this study,taking the contemporary Qiang village-Xiuxi Qiang village as an example,take the behavior observation record method,questionnaire interview method and comparative analysis method.By the study of contemporary Qiang villagers' daily life,behavioral psychology and other multi-level needs and spatial environment,it is pointed out that the neighborhood planning of the contemporary Qiang village should adhere to the principle of people-oriented,compound function,dynamic development,cultural ecology,national aesthetics and classification and grading protection,summed up the current social environment in the background,the Qiang village should retain the traditional characteristics of the spatial pattern:(1)In the transformation of the way as far as possible in situ reconstruction,according to the original homestead location layout of the building;(2)On the roof of the building to continue the hood or roof design,retaining the roof and the road longitudinal spatial characteristics;(3)In the design of the dam as far as possible on the mountain potential,paying attention to the relationship between the courtyard space and the road;(4)The scale characteristics of the roadway and the plane characteristics of the road.In addition,the author also puts forward the strategic structure to promote the villagers' outdoor activities against the behavior characteristics of contemporary Qiang people.This paper provides an important direction and reference significance for the construction of outdoor neighborhood space of Qiang village in the future.