Research On Coupling Coordination Degree Of Tourism Industry-Urbanization-Ecological Environment

Urbanization is an important driving force to promote development of social and economic.With the rapid development of urbanization in China,tourist consumption has become the hot spot of national consumption,tourism industry plays an important role in development of economic.At the same time,the deterioration trend of ecological environment caused by industrial development and economic construction has aroused wide attention.There are dynamic links among tourism industry,urbanization and ecological environment development.They promote and constraint mutually.Strengthening the benign coupling among tourism industry,urbanization and ecological environment,improving the coordinated development level of tourism industry-urbanization-ecological environment have important significance for promoting vitality and quality of regional economic development,expanding the strength of tourism industry,constructing life&work&tourist facilitating city.Through the analysis of coupling development mechanism among tourism industry?urbanization and ecological environment,this paper constructed the system of evaluation index,and proposed the cosine angle and variation coefficient method to determine the optimal combination weights of index firstly;Secondly,this paper used weighted-TOPSIS method to comprehensively evaluate development level of subsystems;Thirdly,this paper applied the coupling coordination model for longitudinal dynamic and horizontal comparison analysis of coupling coordination degree of tourism industry-urbanization-ecological environment composite system of six provinces(Hunan,Hubei,Jiangxi,Anhui,Shanxi and Henan)in Central China from 2007 to 2015.Finally,according to the research conclusions,this paper put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects(striving to improve the ecological environment;developing tourism resources reasonably;improving the quality and connotation of urbanization construction,and so on)to promote the coupling coordinated development of tourism industry-urbanization-ecological environment.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:First,the fluctuating trends of development level of tourism industry,urbanization and ecological environment in the six provinces of central China was not consistent,and the spatial difference of development levels of tourism industry,urbanization and ecological environment was significant among these provinces.The rank of spatial distribution pattern stability of subsystem development level was:ecological environment>urbanization>tourism industry.Second,in the time dimension view,the coupling coordination degree of tourism industry-urbanization-ecology environment system in the six province of central china fluctuated from 0.65 to 0.7 in the past 9 years.The coordination level was primary coordination.The development gap among the subsystems was relatively small,and the development level of subsystem belonged to the middle-low stage.Third,in the spatial dimension view,the mean value of coupling coordination degree showed that the coordination style of industry-urbanization-ecological environment of six provinces in central china consisted of barely coordination(Shanxi,Jiangxi)?primary coordination(Henan)and general coordination(Hunan,Hubei,Anhui).Fourth,the coupling coordination degree of the tourism industry-urbanization-ecology environment fluctuated at a high level in Hunan,Anhui and Hubei provinces.The coupling coordination degree of the tourism industry-urbanization-ecology environment fluctuated at a low level in Henan,Shanxi and Jiangxi province.Coordination degree of tourism industry-urbanization-ecology environment had larger fluctuation in Shanxi,Jiangxi province.Coupling coordination development of tourism industry-urbanization-ecology environment was going to be confronted with difficulties from urbanization construction and ecological environment development in Shanxi province in later stage.Because of the single polarization phenomenon and weakest link effect,coordination trend of tourism industry-urbanization-ecological environment and the development trend of the tourism industry presented "V" curve.Fifth,the lagging development of ecological environment will become an important factor that affects the coupling coordination development of tourism industry-urbanization-ecology environment in Hunan,Hubei,Anhui,Shanxi and Henan province.