Marx And Engels’ Concept Of Ecological Civilization And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

In contemporary society,with the development of science and technology,the ability of human beings to transform nature has been greatly enhanced,created a wealth of material wealth,promoted the great development of human society.However,science and technology is like a double-edged sword,it not only benefits mankind,but also brings serious harm to nature.Ecological destruction,environmental pollution and other problems are threatening the survival and sustainable development of human and nature to varying degrees in various parts of the world,the problem of ecological environment has become a global topic that modern people worry about and pay close attention.Accordingly,the problems of man and nature,man and environment,nature and society also permeate into every field of social life.It is under this background that scholars at home and abroad have expounded the plight of human existence from different perspectives and analyzed the causes of the predicament in order to find a way to solve the relationship between man and nature.If China wants to truly recognize the deep reasons behind the present situation of the relationship between man and nature and the feasible solution,it depends on the breakthrough and innovation of theoretical research.Only by standing on the theoretical level and guided by Marxism,can we find a way to construct ecological civilization suitable for China’s national conditions.This article is divided into four parts to discuss the concept of Marx and Engels’ s ecological civilization and Its Enlightenment to the construction of contemporary China’s ecological civilization.The first part is introduction,which mainly discusses the background and significance of this thesis,literature review,research ideas and methods,innovation and deficiency.The second part mainly discusses the formation and development of Marx and Engels’ view of ecological civilization.First of all,the paper discusses the formation of Marx and Engels’ view of ecological civilization.The development of science and technology has changed the relationship between man and nature and the development of capitalist society production has appeared ecological crisis,damaged the health of workers two aspects discussed Marx and Engels ecological civilization of the emergence of the background;From the theoretical origin,this paper discusses Marx and Engels’ view of ecological civilization,which is the criticism and inheritance of Hegel’s objective idealism and Feuerbach’s humanistic view of nature.Secondly,it expounds the development of Marx and Engels’ view of ecological civilization.This paper mainly expounds the development of Marx and Engels’ ecological civilization in his later years,and the development of Marx and Engels’ ecological civilization by Lenin and the Chinese Communists.The third part discusses the main contents of Marx and Engels’ view of ecological civilization.From the dialectical relationship between man and nature is the logical starting point of Marx and Engels’ view of ecological civilization,population,The harmonious development of resources and economy is the practical guidance of Marx and Engels’ ecological civilization and the harmonious development of man and nature is the goal and value orientation of Marx and Engels’ ecological civilization.The main contents of ecological civilization.The fourth part discusses the enlightenment of Marx and Engels’ ecological civilization.Under the guidance of Marx and Engels’ view of ecological civilization,the construction of ecological civilization in contemporary China should be guided by Marx and Engels’ ecological view and respect nature,establish a New concept of respect for Nature,adaptation to Nature and Protection of Nature;Promoting the process of Green Development;Changing the functions of the Government and setting up a Scientific View of political Achievement;Deepening the Reform in the legal Field of Ecological Environment and opening the legal Barrier for the Construction of a Beautiful China;Strengthen the Protection of ecosystem and improve the Supervision system of ecosystem;To promote the low carbon cycle economy and promote the international cooperation of ecology,to cope with and get rid of the various ecological difficulties that mankind is facing at present,to build a "beautiful China" and to achieve the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.