Research On The Coupling And Development Of Tourism Economy And Ecological Environment In Yunnan Province

With the rapid development of social economy and the continuous improv ement of people’s living standards,tourism activities have become an important way for people to enjoy leisure and cultivate their emotions.The developmen t of tourism economic activities has provided a wide range of places for the p ublic to relax their feelings,and has also promoted the development of many t ourism related industries,promoted the economic development of tourism areas and solved a large number of employment problems,and has had a profound impact on the social,economic,cultural and environmental aspects of tourist destinations.Yunnan province is rich in tourism resources,which is the natural endowment of Yunnan province.The fragile geological conditions of the ecolo gical environment are complex,and it is a congenital deficiency of Yunnan’s d evelopment tourism economy.To deal with the relationship between economic development and ecological environment during the development of tourism act ivities is the fundamental guarantee for the sustainable development of tourism economy.In this paper,by collecting and sorting the tourism economy and ecological environment relations research results at home and abroad,and according to the actual situation of tourism economy and ecological environment in Yunnan province,analyzes the interaction mechanism between them,the ecological economics,sustainable development theory,coordination theory,landscape ecology,such as under the guidance of theoretical basis,using the physics of coupling mechanism,the tourism economy and ecological environment in Yunnan province of the coupling coordination model,through data normalization processing and entropy weights of empowerment,formed the tourism economy and ecological environment evaluation index system,finally it is concluded that the coupling coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in Yunnan province.The main results are as follows:(1)2006-2015 tourism economic benefits index showed a trend of rising,Yunnan tourism economic development momentum in recent years,the ecological environment benefit index showed a trend of decline in volatility,shows that Yunnan province ecological environment protection relative to the tourism economy development lags behind,the tourism economic benefits index since 2011 more than ecological index,ecological environmental protection needs to be strengthened.(2)2006-2015 tourism economy and ecological environment coordinate degree after rising to reduce the trend,from 2006 to 2006 as the rising stage,the coordination degree decline,beginning in 2012 with the ecological environment benefit index decrease in Yunnan province are closely linked.(3)2006-2006,the overall development of the tourism economy and ecological environment index,the coupling degree of coordinated development of all showed a rising trend,serious disorder recession since 2006 into 2015 moderate coordination development class,shows that the coupling of Yunnan tourism economy and ecological environment coordinated development degree has the good trend.Finally,the results of the above put forward the perfect protect cultural infrastructure,mining,adjusting industrial structure,strengthen environmental protection and so on to promote the coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment in yunnan province relevant policy recommendations,the coordination should not only pay attention to the development of tourism economy,also should pay attention to the protection of the ecological environment.